两级供应链中的库存管理及协调问题研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法研巍两级供应锉系统中的库稃管理和协调 摘要 本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法研巍两级供应锉系统中的库稃管理和协调 阉瓣。论文营兜疆究单令铡逡藏窥两夸零焦囊豹系统巍涎撬需求黧襻在枣场查技 情况下的库存浃策及其收益，皖较分析了黼种库存系统：零售商分溺持有库存的 系统和零售商进行合作将库存联合保持在分销中心的系统，得到并证明了三个爨 要结论；然后研究利益分配机制和库存管理中的信息阀题：提出共用孙货期的摩 存秘调控裁策翳，研究摹令供应鬻帮多令零售巍基予慕弱蛰货麓策疆帮转谴徐鞴 的合作问题，分另Ⅱ研究零售商库存费用确定和受转让价格折扣影响两种情形，褥 出供需双方的稍效合作可改进系统收益；运用委托——代理机制理论研究零售商 露蠢费蠲爻对髂信息蠹不对称绩塞两静揍澎下豹珙霉双方订货批鬣协调阕题。论 文逑对采用大瓶模定制生产方式的制造商殷其供应商之闻的库存翳璃作了定性分 析。论文最后研究供应链库存合作机制的建立和实施。 关键竭：攒藏键 痒存 耱诿 数鬃撬兹 AbstractThe Abstract The paper studies inventory management and coordination in two—echelon supply chain system．Firstly，a model with one manufacture and two retailers are considered under stochastic demand and market research,and two systems are compared：one in which the retailers hold stocks separately and the other in which they cooperate to centralize stocks．Three important conclusions are brought forward and proved．Then， profits division mechanisms and information problems in inventory management are investigated，In a decentralized decision system consisting of one supplier and multiple retailers，common replenishment epochs strategy is introduced，and cooperation based on conlnlon replenishment epochs strategy and transfer price discount is investigated in this system。The research first considers the condition that the mtailers’inventory holding cost rate are fixed，then extends the results to settings in which the retailers’ inventory holding cost rate depend on the transfer price．The study shows cooperation Call improve system performance．Order quantity cooperation between the supplier and the retailer is investigated according to principle-agent theory,when the retailer’s inventory holding cost is shared information and is asymmetric information respectively The study shows that information sharing can decrease both parties’costs．The paper also analyzes inventory management and cooperation between a manufacture adopting mass customization mode and his supplier qualitatively．Finally，the foundation and implementing of inventory