外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习).docxVIP

--- 七下英语重要知识点梳理 语法知识点 1.词类：物主代词、情态动词 can 和方位介词短语 2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态 3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句 词类 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（ ? 属于谁的） 单 数 复 数 人称 形容词性物主代 名词性物主代 形容性物主代 名词性物主代 词 词 词 词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours his his 第三人称 her hers their Theirs its its 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。 My father, your teacher... 物主代词 名词性物主代词 :相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词 +名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 （ 1）选择题。 （ ） 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ） 2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ） 3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ） 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ） 5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ ） 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ ） 7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me 1 （ ） 8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? － Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ ） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （ ） 10. We are in the same class. ____ classroom is very nice. A. ourB. my C. ours （ ） 11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I ’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him （ ） 12. That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It ’ s C. Its （ 2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lilys.____(it) name is Mimi. 3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)? 5, Dont use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband 2) 情态动词 can 1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会 ? 2.特点：情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。 3.否定形式： cannot(正式用法 )＝can’口t(语 ) 4.句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can swim well. 否定句： 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can not swim well. 一般疑问句： 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ Can she / they swim well? Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can ’ t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Why can she / they swim well? W