论童话的现实情怀-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

中 中 文摘要 童话同其它文学体裁一样，在文学史上具有举足轻重的地位。其独特的魅力就在于它 在幻想的文本里呈现出真实的人生百态，反映出了人类特别是儿童的真实的心理特点。本 文主要论证蕴含于童话文本中的现实性，而这种现实性正是儿童心理特征的反映，并在这 一过程中辅以大量的西方经典名作加以论证，进而探寻国人童话创作的具体走向。全文共 分为三章。 第一章探讨童话语境下现实的内涵以及人类生存以来儿童的发现和现实在童话中的 纵向发展。并着重从童话的起源及其艺术手法分析了童话与儿童心理现实特征的关联，指 出童话中的现实正是儿童心理特征的反映。 第二章论述了童话的这种现实性与其它相关因素如幻想和游戏精神的联系，在现实与 幻想的关系中，指出现实是经由幻想的艺术手法反映出来，而幻想正是源自于现实并反映 现实，现实是幻想的基础，幻想也就是是另一种现实。在现实与游戏精神一节中，从儿童 心理学出发指出游戏精神正是儿童心理特征的映射，并以一系列经典作品为例，阐述了游 戏精神在具体作品中的表现。最后再从童话文本的叙事方式来论证童话的现实性。 第三章着手于从当下国内童话创作的实际出发，提出了当下国内经典童话文本缺失的 原因，指出儿童心性是童话创作的终极走向，这也将使使国内艺术童话创作真正踏向一个 前所未有的高峰。 关键词：童话现实儿童心理幻想 AbstractFairy Abstract Fairy tales with other literary genres,as in literary history plays a decisive role，Its unique charm lies in its text，in the fantasy showing a real life is preferred，reflecting humanity especially children,the true psychological characteristics。This article contains major demonstration in the fairy tale version of reality,and this reality is a reflection of children’S psychological characteristics，and in the process supplemented by a large number of Western classical masterpieces to be demonstrated，the Chinese籁謦tale to explore further the specific creative direction。The flail text is divided into three chapters． The first chapter of the fairy tale context of the reality and meaning of human existence since the children found in the菇垮tale and reality in the vertical development。From the菇磐 tales and focus on the origin of art and its practice of赫疆tales and children associated characteristics of the psychological reality，the reality that children’s psychological c。haracteristics ofchildren is reflected． T糙second chapter describes the fairy tale ofthis reality and other related factors,such嚣 fantasy and the spirit of the game ties in the relationship between reality and illusion,the illusion that reality is through the arts reflected in the way,is derived from fantasy to reality and reflect r嘲ity,the reality is the basis of fantasy,fantasy is a reality is another．In reality and in a spirit o