伦理视角下的艾滋病孕妇问题探析伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

I I II II 中文摘要 艾滋病作为一个全球性的传染性疾病，已不被人们所陌生 。随着艾滋 病感染人数的不断上升，特别是育龄期的年轻女性感染率的增加，使得艾 滋病孕妇这个特殊群体也在不断扩大，对艾滋病孕妇问题的伦理思考也就 势在必行。 文章首先介绍了艾滋病的概述及现阶段全球艾滋病孕妇的现状，通过 分析全球孕产妇 HIV/AIDS 感染情况增加其论文的现实意义，并分析艾滋病 孕妇作为艾滋病感染者中的特殊一类人群，有着隐蔽性、特殊性、恐惧性 的特点。第二，对其所引发的伦理难题，分别从社会伦理难题、医患伦理 难题、家庭伦理难题、法律伦理难题进行详细讨论。第三，从伦理原则着 手，分析当前应从“行善”与“关艾”原则、“尊重”与“护艾”原则、 “仁爱”与“容艾”原则、“人道”与“助艾” 原则去正确对待艾滋病孕 妇，让艾滋病孕妇能在各种伦理原则中获得基本尊重。最后， 讨论艾滋病 孕妇的解决途径，也就是分别从实质伦理问题、程序伦理问题 去思考艾滋 病孕妇该做什么，不该做什么，以及如何去做。 关键词： 艾滋病孕妇 伦理难题 伦理原则 伦理分析 Analyzing AIDS Pregnant Women from the Perspective of Ethics Abstract As a global infectious disease, AIDS has not been unfamiliar for us. As the number of infectious people has been increasing, especially among the young child-bearing period women, the special group of AIDS pregnant women is constantly expanding. Therefore, analyzing AIDS pregnant women from the perspective of Ethics emerges as the times require. To enhance the practical significance, this dissertation first introduces the AIDS survey and an overview of the current global AIDS pregnant women, by analyzing the HIV/AIDS infection among them, and the special group the AIDS pregnant woman, it comes to the conclusion that they bear the characteristics like crypticity, particularity, scariness and so on. Second, it elaborates on the ethical dilemma caused by the special group from the perspective of the social ethical problems, doctor-patient relationship ethical problems, family ethical problems and ethical problems. Third, starting with the ethical principles, it analyzes the current principle between beneficence and Caring for the Aids people , respect, and Protecting for the Aids people , benevolence and Admitting the Aids people , Humanitarian and Helping the Aids people , aiming to enable Aids pregnant women to gain fundamental respects in a variety of ethical principles. Finally it discusses resolutions to the AIDS pregnant women, from the angle of the substantial ethical issues and procedure ethical problems to deliberate on what