临近空间大倾角遥感图像几何校正方法研究信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV- -III- -III- Abstract With the great development of satellites and computer technology, digital remote sensing image is taking a more and more important place in many fields. For geometrical measuring, reciprocal comparison, image compound analysis and etc., the remote sensing images always need to be expressed at a certain projection reference system and eliminate geometric distortion of imagery. How to project remote sensing images onto a certain reference system and keep geometrical position, shape, dimension and orientation of objects unchanged, namely geometrical rectification of remote sensing images, is an essential process in remote sensing images processing and application. Near space is the space scope from altitude 20km to 100km. For a long time, most countries’ military ignored the military value of near space. However, they have begun to pay attention to it, and make scientific researches on technology in near space, the research on geometric correction of near space oblique remote sensing images is one of them. In this dissertation, an in-depth study of the theory of near space remote sensing image geometric correction is performed. For geometric correction of oblique remote sensing images, the piecewise polynomial correction model is studied, then use the technique of iterative error control points removal and the technique of uniform distribution to optimize the process of control points selection using SIFT operator, and achieve the automatic geometric correction . This dissertation first studies how the remote sensing picture geometry is distorted, and the dissertation summarizes that there are six aspects. They are sensor imagery mode, sensor element of exterior orientation, hypsography, curvature of the earth, atmosphere refraction and earth rotation, and obtains the image resolution with the changes of angle in the near space conditions. Then the dissertation studies