丽蚜小蜂Encarsia formosa（Gahan）生长发育的环境因子及其在温室内的分布-农业昆虫与害虫防治专业论文.docxVIP

株，最低为O．3头／株，若虫最高达85．2头／株，最低为8．2头／株。在一个生长季中， 株，最低为O．3头／株，若虫最高达85．2头／株，最低为8．2头／株。在一个生长季中， 释放丽蚜小蜂的温室(樱桃番茄)防治成本约为45～100元，使用化学药剂的温室约 为120~180元。 表明，释放丽蚜小蜂防治温室白粉虱经济、有效，加之对环境没有污染，值得大 力推广。 本文的创新点在于初步明确了丽蚜小蜂工厂化大量繁殖适宜的环境条件(光照 13h，温度26(2)，明确了温室白粉虱成、若虫喜在通风、透光良好且较幼嫩的植株 上部取食、产卵和活动的分布特点等，为丽蚜小蜂工厂化大量繁殖、田问悬挂蜂卡的 适宜位置等提供了科学依据，对于完善目前以释放丽蚜小蜂为主的温室白粉虱的可持 续无害化综合治理技术体系具有十分重要的理论和应用意义。 关键词：丽蚜小蜂；光周期；温度；烟粉虱；温室白粉虱 The The environmental factors affec伽g the development of Encarslaformosa(Gahan) and their spatial distribution in greenhouse Auther：Zhu N∞ Supervisor：Wei Guoshu Maj“Agficulture insect and pest control Abs仃act Recently the whitefly Bemisia tabaci(Germ．)(Homoptera：Alcyrodiac)had bceome one of the most serious pests in economic plants in China．TlIis kind of the pest had the following characters：wide host range，quick population increasernent,hi曲resistance and SO on．It was di伍cult to control it with chemicals．Bccau舶ofthe shortcoming ofthe usage of the chemicals such as pesticide contammation,pesticide residue,environmental pollution,ecologicai unbalanee and the nocds ofthe development ofthe nui$anog flee food and green vegetables．it Was urgent to enIl锄∞the study of the integrated management system witll biological control鹤the base．Since Encarsiaformosa(Oahan)Was proven to be efficient under conditions in greenhouse in temperate regions，attention has primarily focused on this parasitoid as a candidate for biological control of且tabac／．Still more detailed information 011 the biology and efficiency of山e parasitoid with rc$p(剪t to B． tabaci Was needed to extend the knowledge to pest-beneficial interactions，to improve biological conb01 and evaluate the potential ofE formosa． 11le research on the influence of the photoperiod,temperature,food on the development time,fecundity,emergence rate．10ngevity of E formosa and the related investigation of tIle influencing factors of the parasitism rate of were carried out be脚嘲 Aug 2005 and Feb 2007 by feed an E．formosa in leaf cage．IIl addition,a compariso