灵宝背靠背系统的建模与稳态运行仿真-工程硕士专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 灵宝背靠背换流站是我国第一个大区联网的直流背靠背换流站工程，也是 我国第一个自主设计、自主制造、自主建设的直流工程。它实现了华中电网与 西北电网的联网，是国家电网公司实施大区电网互联、逐步实现全国联网的重 要步骤之一，是国家电网公司优化资源配置、提高电网运行可靠性、获得最大 经济效益的重要手段。在灵宝换流站实际运行中，为了得到满意的运行性能， 必须对其性能、可能出现的问题做出预计，并提前给出解决措施。随着郑西高 铁的开通，灵宝牵引变电站引起的谐波和负序势必对灵宝换流站的运行产生影 响。因此，对换流站进行仿真分析是十分有意义的。 本文分析了灵宝背靠背系统各种元件的作用，给出了其等值模型和参数， 并采用电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD／EmDC搭建了灵宝背靠背换流站主回路、控 制系统和交流侧滤波系统模型。 在模型基础上对该系统进行了稳态仿真分析，主要内容为：对灵宝换流站 l期和ll期直流系统和交流系统参数进行了仿真，仿真内容为l期直流场参数、 220kV侧无功元件发出的无功功率、I期330kV侧无功元件发出的无功功率、I 期交流进线电气量、lI期直流场参数、II期500kV侧无功元件发出的无功功率、 lI期330kV侧无功元件发出的无功功率及II期交流进线电气量；针对引起换 流站非特征谐波的三相电压不对称、换流器触发角(关断角)间隔不对称两 种因素进行了仿真；对灵宝换流站额定稳态运行时，换流变压器交流侧绕组电 流谐波及滤波器吸收后的电流谐波进行了仿真。 关键词：背靠背，PSCAD／EMTDC，仿真，谐波 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Lingbao Back··to··Back(BTB)converter station is the first Interconnected large networks of DC BTB converter station project，and also Chinas first independent design，independent manufacture and independent construct of the DC project．It implements the interconnection of the central China power鲥d and the northwest power鲥d，it is all important step of the implementation of the State Grid Corporation of regional power grid interconnection，and gradually realize in the national network．It is important tool of the State Grid Corporation of optimizing resource allocation,improve鲥d reliability and maximize economic benefits．In actual operation of Lingbao Converter Station，in order to get a satisfactory operating performance，it is expected to make possible problems and solutions are given in advance．With the opening of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed rail，Lingbao traction substations and negative sequence harmonics caused Lingbao Converter Station is bound to affect the operation,therefore,is simulated converter station iS very meaningful． This thesis analyzes the role of the various components of Lingbao BTB system， introduced the equivalent model and parameters，built the simulation model of the main circuit,control system and the filter system model of AC side by using electromagnetic tr