论留置——基于刑事诉讼的视角-法律专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 山东大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 留置是《人民警察法》中规定的一项警察权，关于留置的法律性质是行政行 为还是刑事司法行为学界有着不同的观点，留置的行政性是毋庸黄疑的，它在查 处各类治安案件，保障行政执法过程中一直是一种有效的行政强制措施，但其刑 事司法性也是显而易见的，留置与刑事诉讼有着密切的关系，留置的对象与刑事 强制措施对象存在重合，案件往往通过留置进入刑事诉讼程序。所以对留置的法 律性质的定位不能简单的认为是行政行为或司法行为，它是一种既具有行政性又 具有司法性的双重法律性质的强制措施。对留置法律性质的定位可以通过对警察 权的研究得出，警察权覆盖了行政执法和刑事司法两个部分，存在较为严重的行 刑交叉问题，而且在行政执法过程中带有明显的司法性，从而相对强大，所以留 置作为一项警察权不可避免的具有双重法律性质。留置通常被认为仅仅是一种行 政强制措施，所以一直没有在刑事诉讼领域受到重视，事实上它在刑事诉讼方面 有着重要的价值，它在启动刑事诉讼程序、保障诉讼顺利进行、保全证据和保障 人权方面都发挥着重要作用。留置在立法设计和实际适用中都存在很多问题，导 致留置一直处在被滥用或完全不用的尴尬境地。很多学者提出改良意见，认为应 当将留置纳入刑事诉讼法的范畴，缩短留置时间，对其适用进行司法审查并完善 合理救济制度。但如果进行改良必将涉及多个法律部门，现阶段实现较为困难， 最实用和可行的方法是将其取消。取消留置后的影响较小且有可操作性较强的弥 补措施。 【关键词】留置；法律性质；诉讼价值；刑事诉讼；警察权 —卜 州 俗橱舄 ‰飞?孓．I 山东大学硕士学位论文Abstract 山东大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Detention is a kind of police authority in the Police Law．There are some different opinions in the academe about the law character of the detention．Its administrative character is beyond question．It is always all effective administrative compulsory measure in investigating and dealing kinds of public peace cases．But its character of criminal justice is also obvious．Detention has a close relationship with the criminal law．It has the same objects with the criminal compulsory measure in some aspects．Many cases enter the criminal suit through the detention．So the detention shouldn’t be considered as only administrative behavior or judicial behavior． It is a compulsory measure with double law characters．The cognizance of the law character of detention Can be obtained from the research of the police authority,which covers two fields of the administration and justice．Detention is usually considered as administrative compulsory measure SO that it isn’t valued in the field of criminal law all the while．In fact it has important value in the criminal suit．It has a positive function in starting the procedure of criminal suit，ensuring the process of the criminal suit，saving the evidence from damage and protecting the human rights．Many problems exist in the design o