山羊下颌骨牵张成骨的生物力学研究-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

V V 778938 嚣强大攀磋：复学毽论文 山羊下颔骨牵张成骨的生物力学研究 篱体力学专业 研究擞；荧玲 指稃教筛：樊输液教授 龙洁博士后 牵张焱学术是透避鼹秘嚣磊受操整黉貘及较缀绦瓣藩襄盎供煞嚣段蓬鸯螽特 意的牵张力，以延长或拓宽骨骼，从而矫治骨骼缺损域畸形的新兴技术。牵张 袋餐进程审，黉段润熬痰熬嶷力分穗对本最残詈彀暴蠢饕决定经影嗡终建，蓬 是在一定强度鹘有剩张应力{乍用下，雷段阕隙内靛戚嚣细胞不蹶增臻分化最终 静教了新臀的形成，而不良威力的产生将会减缓新骨形成的速率；此外，牵张进 程中，颞颁关节区联状突表颡过大的应力会导致哭节软骨不同程度的破坏。因 此，对牵张成督进程中延长隧组织融糨关节区髁状突袭面的疲力分布特征静研 究十分重蒙，7熬建迄今洚止，对该镁缄熬耀关获谖较少。 本研究以山羊为实验动物，进行了山攀下颌骨牵张成骨的动物宓验研究； 鬻瓣在牵戳或夤延长出萃下籁骨静凌穆搂凝实验蓥穑上，魏骧旋髓对下矮曹遴 行招描，利用三维建模软俸Mimics建立了在足秘燕型骢疆曝腿力作罔下的下矮 骨的三维肖限辩模型：并利用大型有限辩分析软件Patran对其迸彳亍有限元计 算；基于窍限元计算的结果，分析零张进程中山擎下领嚣各感必趣熬位的应力 茂变形分布规律，并与对钡4计算结巢进行比较，讨论如何提商手术效率及优纯 牵张器，；曩麓为下颂费斑秘力学在旗床中虢庭蔼强供参考帮裱摆。 装键溜 零张成营生物力举蠢隈嚣法 四川大学硕士学位论文Biomechanical 四川大学硕士学位论文 Biomechanical Study on the Distraction Osteogenesis of the Mandible in Goat Solid Mechanics Candidate：Wu Ling Supervisor：Prof．Fan Yubo Postdoc。Long jie The application ofdistraction osteogenesis(DO)in treatment for the congenital craniofacial deformity and acquired eraniofacial segmental bone defect is proved to be effective．During the distraction period，the gap tissues between the bone segments 8re under the mechanical loads from outside。which have an important effect On the q矗ity of the new generated bone．Proper stress distribution benefits the new bone formation，and too large stress distribution does severe damage to the condylar cartilage．To ensure the new bone formation，the proper distribution of stress in the TMJ and gap tissues is necessary．So it is important to analyze the Stl慧SS distribution in mandible after the distraction osteogenesis．But up to now,little is known oll mandible stress analysis in DO． In this thesis，an animal model for lengthening the right side mandible如DO in young goat was established．The geometry of the goat mandible ms obtained from CT scanning,and then the model was established to simulate the distraction osteogenesis by use of Mimics．A three-dimensional finite element model comprising the mandible，TMJ，muscles and gap tissue Was set up．By using the finite element paekage-Patran,we acquired the s