冷凉风沙地区机械化保护性耕作体系试验研究-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract temperature．1imited and heavy wind most important characteristics of climate spring，this becomes stom．1 due accompanied heavy wind．The agricultural production system another reason for low yield and poor life of the local farmers． tillage has received the problems． This firstly discussed the characteristics of agricultural production in cold，windy and sandy and be solved extend mechanized tillage identify the effects of different mechanized conservmion in area,an experimental study conducted in Fengning County,which has typical characteristics ofcold，windy and sandy areas． The ofexperiment indicated that five conservation tillage systems，such as No-TiU with Low Standing stubble(spray herbicide twice yeat)，No-Till with High Standing stubble (spray herbicide year)and SubsoilingHarrow with residue Coverare beaer than the traditional tillage system in terms of soil moisture content，grains ear,weight thousand grains，crop growth，water efficiency and soil fertility which are the main factors influencing yield conservmion tillage system some limitations questions terms of sowing quality,emergence rote，total hectare，soil bulk density and on，it can by 2．960／”11．24％．reduce by 4．560／0^-13．67％thus improve the overall profit by 20．33％一36．5％compared with More importantly the ecological benefit of mechanized conservation tillage system is obvious that it can reduce wind erosion by 33．10／o--48-3％compared with traditional tillage system． Initial experiment practical proved that‘‘leaving standing stubble (20～25cm)after harvesting--fallow---spraying herbicide before seeding in spring--no-till planting_-harvesting”could be the best mechanized conservation tillage system recommended for and sandy Keyword：mechanized conservation tillage，technology system，cold,windy and sandy areas 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他 人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育机构 的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我～同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献