商路变化与西欧经济从中世纪向近代转型-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The trade routes of the Medieval Western EuroDe were gradual ly revived and opened up accompanied by the revival of the western business in the tenth and eleventh century． Many trade routes had been for狙ed in the fourteenth century and they were very bustl ing． During the fifteenth and sixteenth century， the trade routes of Western Europe had been changed great l y due to the opening up of the oversea business routes， the economic transformat ion of Western soc iety and the progress of the scientific technology． The change of trade routes had great impact on the economic transfor加ation of Western EuroDe from Middle Ages to modern society． 工t influenced the transfer of the economic center of Western Europe， the transformat ion of commercial techn0109y and the development of industry and agriculture． This thesis intend to lay the change of trade routes in the integrative frame of the econom主e development ofⅣestern society and carry a comprehensive analysis on it through the study of the form of the trade rontes of the Medieval Western EuroDe and the change of trade routes in the fifteenth and sixteenth century， so as to probe into the relationship between the change of trade routes and the economic transformat ion of Western EuroDe from Middle Ages to Early Modern Society． Except for the preface and the epilogue the whole thesis was divided into four parts to discuss． The preface discussed the research aim and mea九ing of this thesis and introduced the domestic and international general research on this sub ject in these few years． The first part expatiated the revival and opening up of the important trade routes of Western Europe in the Middle Ages．From the tenth to the fourteenth century， two trade centers， the Mediterranean area and the area of the North Sea and Baltic Sea． formed in Western Europe． The hub that 1 inked up these two areas was the Cha柚pagne Fair． Besides， this pa