六种菊属植物的耐热性研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

Studies Studies oil the heat resistance of six Dendranthema mulns Abstract Chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum)，a traditional flower in China，is popular cultivation for its rich cultivars and varied colors．The cool climate is adaptable to it，but lasting high temperature would potentially make a tremendous蛹ury,and result that meir omamental valUeS reduce and restrained of their applied regions．W“h the aim of providing simple and applied methods for the identification of chrysanthemum’s heat resistance，and offering scientific basis for the application of chrysanthemum in hifgh· temperature area，six species and cultivars of Dendranthema were used as materials in this study,and couple of indexes，such as the relations between the heat resistance and the appearance，leaf anatomic structures，physiological and biochemical changes under heat treatment．were studied．The changes of POD isozyme bands and soluble protein in leaves were also studied． The main results were shown as follows： 1．The heat injury indexes had the remarkable difference between six materials under the hot field conditions．D．nankingense and D．morifolium‘PenJing II’are heat．tolerant．but D．伽dicum V‘lr．aromaticum jsn’t．The result was in accord with the fleld observations． 2．Observations of chrysanthemum’s ap!cIearance and lear anatomy indicared that： The leaf epidermal hair of D．nankingense is the most in 6materials．ne leaf of D． 1_’lorifolium‘Perdink II’is small and dense．and the number of its stomata is the most．The leaf of D． indicum Var．aromaticum js big and thin．and the number of its stomata is the least， 3．Results of the leaf physiolo西cal and biochemical changes showed that：It is a graduai prOcess that chrysanthemum adapts to heat treatment．The index of 24h treatment at 40℃may retiect mum’s heat resistance better．The content decrease of soluble protein and the increase of electrolytic leakage in heat．tolerant chrysanthemum were weaker than that in heat-sensitive ones． 4，Ei曲t physiological and biochem