宽带移动信道特性分析和瑞利衰落信道中角谱和形态因子的分析-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

重庆邮j乜学院獭{‘论文摘要 重庆邮j乜学院獭{‘论文 摘要 当今快速发展的无线通信市场对无线系统的设计提出了越来越多的要求， 然而，适当的系统设计需要准确可靠的无线信道模型。就移动无线信道的设计而 言，对时变无线信道的通盘理解和建模具有首要的地位，对发射端或接收端采用 了多个天线的未来高容量系统尤为如此。环境角域扩散的重要性在于它对采用自 适应天线的信道建模很有影响。 本文首先从宽带信道建模的基础出发，在此基础上，讨论和分析宽带信道 建模的几种模型并分析其中的联系并进行较为详细的比较。从角谱和形态因子着 手，严格地定义角谱，并讨论它与信道建模中所使用的其他谱之间的关系。定义 并插述了多径形态因子——方位角谱的几何特性， 同时出描述了信道的小范围 空间选择性。给出的统计技术，对作为时间、空间和频率函数的瑞利信道进行小 范围包络衰落特征的描述。诸如电平交叉速率、平均衰落持续以及相关特性等。 以形态因子表征出瑞利衰落信道的电平交叉率和自协方差等，这些表达式与 Clarke所给出的原始解都能很好地吻合，这对宽带无线信道的进一步研究有一 定的意义。 关键词：宽带信道建模角谱形态因子电平交叉率白协方差 重庆邮lU学院颈上论文Abstract 重庆邮lU学院颈上论文 Abstract Today the fast developmental wireless communication market advance more and more requires to wireless system design．Proper system design need exact and credible wireless channel model，for the sign，it is pride of place to the overall comprehend for the time—varied channel and the chanel modeling。To the high capability system in the future muti—antenna used for transmitor／receiver，it is more be SO．The importantence for circumstance angle domain spread consist it is more effect to the channel modeling used autoadapting antennas。 The text first start from the base of the wideband chanel modeling，in this base the text discuss and analyse several models in the wideband channel modeling， analyse the relations and the particaler comparativelis。Then define the angle spectrum grimly,discuss the relation of the other domains for the channel modeling．Define and depict the mulpath shape factors--·-----the geome埘cal characteristic of orientation angle spectrum，also depict the small range space selectivity for the channel． Statistical technique given depict the characteristic for the envelope decline to the time，the space and the frequency functions in small range，such as level—crossing rate、 average decline abidance autocovarianee．the text set about the angle spectrum and shape f§ctors，level-crossing rate and autocovariance are been token by the spectrum and shape factors，these expressions are anastomosed to the ClaNe theoretical well， ac