商业领域账务处理与财务构件的研究与实现-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文Abs仃act 北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abs仃act The concept of Son、vare I沁llse w鹊put for啪rd for the problem of“sofhVare c豳s”in me mi础e of Iast cenmry．Object．0riented(OO)me‰d canle fordl aIld bec锄e me maills仃e锄tecll工lique a士the end eighties of tlle怕，eImeth ceImlry， providing me basic technology suppon fof software reuse，which made the research of sofhvare reuse hotspot over agaill．A且d it is fegam。d嬲a practical a士ld fe∞ible method to solve“software crisis”and improve t11e emciency and quality of so丘ware production． Along、Ⅳith也e iIIlproV锄ent of technology锄d compli谢on of computer system，sirnpIex OO me廿10d collId not satis匆tlle reuse needs at a certain ex钯nt． Soft、varc componem technology h嬲been considered as one of key fhctors for realjzing t王le suc∞ss丘l王re瑚e曲d ma如tlle∞fhvar}e developm∞t basillg on component techn0109y a new di删on． nle use 0fERP is me蛔1d ofmod黜enle|埘ses’de州0_pm∞t．It咖bod主es me managiIlg ideas趾d m础ods删％ted fbr刚pply cllajn龃d op删es all也e process in血e supply曲Iain e丘酬Vely．n emphsi髓s出e iIltcgra虹on of daily business and如ancial赶f缸髓d也e smooth work of p】的duct，capital and info咖ation flow．Having i协0啪ch啪cte：ristics，也e ERP of㈣ercial domain in China should improVe趾d integrate也e old compm盯system8，wllich reqIlires market to provide some compon即临fbr i埘eg哦on孤d rec01塔蚋栅On． The dissertation aIlalyzes a11d desig∞nle componeIlts of commercial ERP谢m 00 memod，so行w锄≈c锄1ponent technology and discusses ERP of Be句ing CP Commercial 蛐g Co．Ltd developed llsing Pow蛐uildcL The disscna_tion in的duces account book componem in b璐主Iless subsystem and middle component i11 detail，w11ich are used for ill_tc孕蛐g business subsys咖and截砌mting software． 【Key、vords】Software Rellse；oo；Sofhvare Component 1khnology； Commercial Domain：ERP ．11． 第l章绪论第1章绪论 第l章绪论 第1章绪论 1．1课题背景 1．1．I软件复用 当人类开始以理性的方式认识这个世界的时候，就知道了复用的益处。 PeterFreemaIl给出了如下关于复用的讨论“复用是活动，而不是对象。它是这 样一种常见的活动，以至通常大多数字典都没有收录它。一个假设前提是：聪 明的读者将理解‘复用’意味着‘再次使用某东西’【l J。” 软件复用(sofhvare Reuse)又称软件重用或软件再用。早在1968年的NAl的 (NonllAtlalltic Treat)r O培aniza廿0n)软件工程会议上就己提