论我国的保证期间制度-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要保证期间是保证制度的重要内容，在确保保证制度有效运行、增 摘要 保证期间是保证制度的重要内容，在确保保证制度有效运行、增 强市场主体信用等方面，起着至关重要的作用。探讨保证期间的相关 问题，不仅能够推动相关担保理论的发展，更对担保纠纷当事人的利 益有重大的、直接的影响。本文运用比较分析的方法，对保证期间的 基本理论问题进行了探讨，检视了现行《担保法》保证期间制度设计 背离保证期间性质等不足，并对其矫正提出了自己的看法。笔者认为： 保证期间是保证人能够容许债权人行使保证债务请求权的最长期间， 其类型主要有约定期间和法律拟制期间；保证期间既不属于诉讼时效， 也不是除斥期间，而是一种独立的期间形态，即为失权期间。如果债 权人不在该期间内行使权利，保证期间届满，其保证债权将在实体上 消灭，保证人也由此而免责。笔者进而认为：保证期间适用诉讼时效 中断的规定，在理论上不合理，在实践中不具有可操作性，立法上应 作修改。保证期间起算受若干因素的影响，保证人享有先诉抗辩权的， 保证期间应自债权人就主债务人的财产执行终结之日起开始计算；保 证人无先诉抗辩权的，保证期间应自主债务人不履行债务时开始计算。 应对债权人在保证期间内行使保证债务请求权的方式进行限制，以克 服保证期间与诉讼时效发生竞合的理论冲突。最高额保证是一种特殊 的保证，其保证期间的确定也有其特殊性。 关键词：保证期间，诉讼时效，除斥期间，失权期间 ABSTRACTGuarantee ABSTRACT Guarantee period constitutes an important component of the guarantee system．It plays a key role in ensuring the effective function of the guarantee system and enhancing the creditability ofthe market．Probing the issues related to guarantee period not only helps settle theoretical controversies，but also has an important and direct influence upon the interests of the parties involved．This research probes也e basic theoretical issues related to guarantee period with the method of contrastive analysis． Further investigation is conducted upon the deviations from the nature of guarantee period in the design of guarantee system in the current Law of Sponsion，and suggestions are made for their rectifications．Guarantee period is the maximum lengthen oftime，during which the guarantor allows the obligee to exercise his right upon the request of guaranteed indebtedness，and it is classified into two types：agreed period and the period regulated by law．Guarantee period neither belongs to litigation validity,nor is it the period during which a certain right is valid．It is all independent temporal condition，i．e．the period of the loss of rights．If the obligee does not exercise his rights，he will lose his creditor’S rights upon the termination of the guarantee period；and the guarantor is also freed from his responsibilities．It is supposed in this res