论代位权的行使-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要代位权制度起源于罗马法中的“推产制度”，1804年《法 摘要 代位权制度起源于罗马法中的“推产制度”，1804年《法 国民法典》首次在立法上确立了该制度。我国1999年3月15 日通过的《中华人民共和国合同法》对该制度作出了规定，填 补了我国现代民事立法在这一领域内的空白，这对于保护债权 人的合法权益、维护社会交易安全、促进市场经济健康有序地 发展有重大的意义。 鉴于目前我国在代位权制度的理论研究及实践经验方面 比较欠缺，有必要对代位权制度，尤其对代位权的行使问题作 较系统的阐述。本文对代位权的有关基本理论，如代位权的概 念、法律特征、性质及功能进行了探讨，并重点对代位权的行 使这一核心问题，即代位权的行使条件、行使方式、代位权的 主体和客体、代位权行使的效力等方面作了较深入的探讨，希 冀对传统代位权理论有所突破并对构建符合我国国情的代位 权制度有所贡献。 关健词：债的保全 代位权 代位权的行使 AbstractThe Abstract The system of right of subrogation originated from the system of deduced property in Roman law,and French Civil Code firstly established it in 1 804 by legislation．Contract Law of the People’S Republic of China approved on 1 5“March，1 999 has stipulated the system accordingly,filling up the blank of civil legislation in the field， has great significance to safeguard the lawful rights of creditors， defend the safety of transaction and promote the development of socialist market economy healthy and orderly． Seeing that at present our country is deficient in the theatrical research and practical experiences on the system of right of subrogation，it is necessary to expound this system，especially the question of exercise of right of subrogation in a systematic way．The thesis deals with the basic theories about right of subrogation，such as the concept，legal characteristics，nature and function of the right，and puts an emphasis on a deeper probe into the central question of exercise of right of subrogation，including conditions of exercise of right，ways to exercise right，subjects and objects of the right，validity of exerciseright of subrogation and SO on，in the hope of making a breakthrough in traditional theory on right of subrogation and contributing to building the modem system of right of subrogation accords with our national conditions． Key words：Preservation of obligation， right of subrogation， exercise ofright of subrogation 前 前 育 代位权制度源于罗马法中的“推产制度”，法阑1804年《法 垦腿法典》首次在立法上确立了债权人代位制度。我瞩1999 年3月15目通过的《中华人隗共和豳合同法》亦就代伎权制魔 作出了相应的规定。我国的代位权制度突破了民法上的