论我国环境安全及其法律完善-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 国家环境安全是与新时期的国家安全观的发展紧密相联系的。全 球环境污染和资源短缺等一系列的环境问题已经成为影响全球安全 的重大问题。 本文以法律的视角，首先对环境安全、生态安全、生物安全进行 比较研究，以此来界定环境安全的概念。 其次，阐明环境安全法建立的理论基础是环境科学、法学、伦理 学，环境安全法律体系的建立必须以这些学科为基础。 再次，指明了环境安全中存在的现实问题和环境安全法律体系中 的不足之处，说明环境安全问题已经越来越严重。 最后，建议我国修改现有的《环境保护法》，并制定一部环境安 全法。因为环境安全作为国家安全的重要组成部分，加强环境安全法 制的建设有利于促进我国环境保护事业的发展。我国现在迫切需要通 过法律的指弓l、预测、评价、强制规范的作用来实现国家环境安全， 这部法律的出台对人们的生活健康乃至人类的可持续发展，均有十分 重要的意义。目前，国际上正在展开生态环境与安全性的大讨论，需 要借鉴国际和国外有关生态安全立法的先进经验，普及环境安全观 念，最终建立起我国自己的环境安全法律体系。 关键词：国家安全环境安全生态安全法律完善 AbstractNational Abstract National environmental security is closely connected with the development of national security ideology in current period．A series of ecological issues such as global environmental pollution and resource crisis have become the crucial issues affecting global security． Firstly,the article compares the conception of environmental security,ecological security and biochemical security from legal view in order to definitely establish the conception of ecological security． Secondly,the article confirms that the integral environmental security is constituted with environmental，legal，ethical concept，and．t deems that environmental security is the cardinal value of environmental security law．From the perspective，it anticipates that we can establish the legal system of environmental security． Thirdly,the article points out the actual dilemma existing in the environmental issues and the legal system of ecological security,and then demonstrates that environmental security issue is becoming more and more serious． Finally，the article suggests that we should revise existing Environmental Protection Law and enact the Environmental Security Law． Because environmental secuaty plays important part of national security, the reinforcement of legislation in environmental security Can be beneficial to prompt the development of environmental protection undertakings．It is crucial to realize the environmental security through legal guiding function，predicting function，evahation function， com