山西铝厂生产废水处理与回用-有色金属冶金专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要(中文) 摘 要 本研究以“山西铝厂生产废水处理与回用”为研究课题，1．调 查分析了生产废水的来源与水量，现有生产废水处理的运行状况及存 在问题；2．在进一步分析废水水质的基础上，介绍了废水处理的常 用方法，重点介绍了物理法，肯定了平流沉淀池是氧化铝生产废水处 理的首选构筑物；3．介绍了当今最先进的气浮技术——浅层溶气气 浮法，并分析了它在工程应用中的两点不足之处；4．介绍了过滤技 术，包括对过滤机理的最新认识；5．介绍了目前过滤工艺中最先进 的纤维球过滤和纤维束过滤技术，结合工作实践对两种技术作了评价 和分析。 f在研究山西铝厂生产废水处理技术与回用的内容中，1．谈了对 水中颗粒物与絮凝过程的再认识；2．针对山西铝厂的生产废水特性， 总结了两个应用成果：a．利用山西铝厂碱性废水制取软化水的实践； b．生产废水回用与冬季采暖用水；3．对当今最具有发展前景的无 机膜过滤法进行了详细阐述，介绍了影响陶瓷膜质量的矿物成分； 4．介绍了土陶膜过滤技术。。l尸、一 关键词：氧岱铝厂t生产废水，蜒薹三面夕b 胁、刁阑? 东北大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 东北大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT The subject of this studv iS ‘the treatment and reutilization of waste water of Shanxi Aluminum Plant．”1．nle source and quantity of production waste water；operating situation and existing problems of present theory of production waste water treatment iS investigated．2．Common method of waste water trentment on the basis of further analyzing the quanty of waste water iS introduced．Horizontal sedimentation tank iS the first selection of structure in waste water treatment in alumina production by enpnatically introducing physical nethod． 3．Superficial dissolred air airfloat method，the most advanced airfloat technology now,iS introduced． Its two shortcomings in engineering application are analyzed．4．Filtration technology,including new understanding of filtration mechanism，is introduced． 5．Fibir ball and fiber bundle filtrations，the most advanced filtration technology at present,are intraduced． The evaluation and analysis beteen these two technologies have been made according to working practice． In studying the technology and reutilization of waste water treatment in Shanxi Aluminum Plant,following actvifies ale made： 1．Reunderdtanding of particulate matter and flocculation process for water iS discussed． 2．Two application achievements are summarized according to the characteristics of waste water in production of Shanxi Aluminum Plant：a．Practice of