刘禹锡山水诗研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 中国古代山水诗的发展经历了漫长的过程，经过谢灵运、谢眺的 大力创作，使之成为中国古代诗歌发展进程中非常重要的形式，到唐 代，山水诗得到长足发展，王维、孟浩然等山水田园诗人代表把山水 诗的创作推上了一个新的台阶。中唐诗人刘禹锡在前人创作基础上， 因其人生经历坎坷、足迹所涉之地广阔的原因，在所到之处也留下不 少山水作品，包括游览类、民俗风情类、酬和类几大类别，而且这些 作品题材内容丰富，常借山水风物表达自己内心丰富复杂的情感，同 时也形成其多元化的艺术风格，对当时和后世山水诗的发展均产生了 较大影响，本文共分三大部分，通过对刘禹锡诗歌作品的梳理，对其 山水作品进行归类，划分出游览类、民俗风情类、酬和类几大类别， 并对其各类山水诗的重要主题进行挖掘，然后分析其山水诗突出的艺 术特色以及深远影响，从而展现刘禹锡山水诗的总体风貌，以及在中 国古代山水诗发展史上的成就。 关键词：刘禹锡；山水诗；游览；民俗风情；酬和；雄豪壮阔； 自然真切；沉郁婉转 I Abstract The landscape poetry has been went through a long process of development in ancient Chinese;through Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiaos strong creative ,make it was very important to the development process of ancient Chinese poetry. The landscape poems received considerable development, representative of the pastoral poets, such as Wang Wei and MengHao-rans landscape poem creation on to a new level. Liu Yuxis creation on the basis of previous in the Tang dynasty;Because of his life experience of ups and downs footprints implication so wide range,left the ground a lot of mountain and water painting showroom. It include visits ,folk customs and paid and unpaid categories. It taken mountain vistas to express their own inner rich complex of emotions. Also forms its diverse artistic styles. Development of landscape poetry at the time and later generations had greater impact. This paper is divided into three major parts. Through the carding works of Liu Yuxis poetry. Categorize to their landscape paintings. Carved out touring class,folk customs,and paid and unpaid categories. And its major themes of the poems is mining. So we demonstrate in Liu Luxis poems of the overall style. As well as achievements in the history of Chinese ancient poems. Kewords: Liu Yuxi;landscape poetry;tour;folk customs;paid and unpaid II 绪论 刘禹锡是中唐著名诗人，也是中国古代诗歌史上伟大的诗人，他的诗歌创作 题材丰富，形式多样，而山水诗是其诗歌创作的重要组成部分，通过其大量的山 水之作，刘禹锡成为我国唐朝中期著名的山水诗人。他的山水诗进一步走向了广 阔社会，打破了山水诗狭隘的界限，山水中融汇诗人对历史和现实的思考，并展 现丰富多姿的民族风情，扩大了山水诗的表现范围，同时，朋友情谊、爱情相思、 忧国爱民等多方面情感，在其山水诗中均得到广泛展现。在创作技巧上，他大胆 吸收民歌精