刘禹锡诗歌与长安-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 10 中文摘要 在中唐诗人刘禹锡坎坷的一生中，长安一直扮演着重要的角色， 无论是他居处京华，还是谪居外省，长安都是诗人心中一个不变的情 结，长安因此也成为了诗人诗歌创作中一个不可或缺的因素。在刘禹 锡的诗歌中，表现有关长安的诗篇占其全部诗作的百分之四十三，而 且这样的作品贯穿诗人一生的各个阶段。本文以刘禹锡与长安有关的 诗歌为研究对象，试图再现诗人出、入长安的活动情况，通过其对长 安具体风物的描绘，朝中政事风云的追述，进而探究这些因素对诗人 诗歌作品内容、情感和诗人心态的影响，从而论证长安这一特殊地域 与刘禹锡诗歌创作的密切关系。 正文分为三部分：第一部分通过描述刘禹锡居处长安时的生活经 历，分析长安具体风物对其诗歌创作的影响；第二部分通过再现刘禹 锡居官长安期间的政治活动，分析朝中政事对其诗歌创作的影响；第 三部分结合刘禹锡离京外任期间所创作的“长安诗歌”，着重从“心 系朝廷”和“梦回长安”两个方面进行分析，揭示长安经历与刘禹锡 心态及其创作之间的关系。 关键词：刘禹锡 诗歌 长安 ABSTRACT In the uneasy life of Liu Yuxi, a poet who lived in the middle of Tang Dynasty, the city of Chang’an had always played a very important part, for whether he stayed in Chang’an or inhabited in other provinces, Chang’an had forever being an unchanged complex in the poet’s heart. Therefore ,Chang’an had become an outstanding element for the poet when he created poems. For example , Liu Yuxi’s poems that related with Chang’an take about 43℅ of the total poems that he wrote. Furthermore, these poems can reflect the different stages in Liu Yuxi’s life. This thesis mainly chooses the poems of Liu Yuxi that concerning with Chang’an as the target for research——the activities the poet did when he entered and left the capital city of Chang’an, the specific custom of the city and some of the political issues within the city——all these factors, if properly analyzed within the contents, emotional feelings as well as Liu Yuxi’s thoughts that were manifested in his poems, will prove the intimate relationship between Liu Yuxi’s works and the region of Chang’an. The main body of this thesis contains three parts: In the first part, through some descriptions of the poet’s life experiences in Chang’an, the impact from some specific custom of Chang’an to Liu Yuxi’s poem will be analyzed. In the second part, the impact from politics will be analyzed as Liu Yuxi participated in political activities in Chang’an. In the third part, relationship between Liu Yuxi’s experiences in Chang’an and his feelin