论农业和农村经济可持续发展的制度创新-马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要可持续发展是21世纪人类面临的共同主题。走可持续发展之路是 中文摘要 可持续发展是21世纪人类面临的共同主题。走可持续发展之路是 人类生存的需要，也是必然的选择。中国是一个历史悠久的农业大国， 农业既是国民经济的基础，又是可持续发展的根本保证和优先领域。 实现农业和农村可持续发展，对于区域社会、经济、生态环境的整体 发展具有重要意义。三农问题已远远超出了农业、农村、农民的范畴， 成为影响我国经济社会发展的全局性问题。从我国的具体情况来看， 不仅存在着与发展中国家相同的局限性，而且还存在着许多与我国特 殊的，历史性的制度选择相关的制度障碍。本文理论联系实际，运用 经济学、社会学、政治学等研究方法为指导，阐述了农业与农村可持 续发展的内涵，．并指出农业和农村可持续发展对我国经济社会发展的 重要意义。从我国农业农村实际出发，分析了我国当前农业与农村发 展中存在的制度方面的缺陷，提出了21世纪中国农业与农村可持续发 展应选择的发展方向与模式，并将重点在农业产业化经营、农村企业 制度和农村城镇化以及解决农村人口问题和农村贫困等几个方面提出 深化改革与创新的观点。 关键词：可持续发展；农业；农村经济；制度创新； Sustainable Sustainable development iS the common subject that mankind of 21 centuries face with．Walking the road of sustainable development is the need that mankind subsist,also iS the certainly selection．China is a big agriculture country with long history，agriculture is the foundation of national economy，also is the fundamental guaranty and pdority field． Realizing the agriculture and rural sustainable development has the important meaning for district society，economy and the whole development of ecology envkonmenL丑地three agriculture problems had already transcended the category of the agriculture，rural area,and peasant far away．It became the overall situation problem that influenced the country economy society development．From the situation of our country，it has the 1imitations the same as developing country,still has many systematic obstacle，which mutually related with the special，historical systematic selectiOff of our country．This text has actuality which contact with theories，applying the methods such as economics，sociology,politics for guiding,explode the intention of agriculture and rural sustainable development，and point out the important meaning of agriculture and rural sustainable development to social economic development of our country． SeWing out from the agriculture and rural actuality of our country，it analyses the current systematic defect of agriculture and rural sustainable development,put forward the development direction and mode of Ch