英语基础模版课件.pptVIP

学习最简单的通用语言 ——你需要的英语其实很简单 基础篇 一 音标 二 简单语法 三 核心词汇 一 音标 助记词： sit waiter clock cook bus set bag see bird warm cool car name my noise how note here where sure 助记词： plane tea key friend thank say boats train she check brake dog get very this zone goods drink jump have may now line think right yes way 二 简单语法 一 词性种类 adj. / a. 形容词 adv. / ad. 副词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 num. 数词 int. 感叹词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 n. 名词 pron. 代词 art. 冠词 pl.复数 [c] 可数名词 [u]不可数名词 二 简单句常见的五种基本结构? 1．主＋谓（vi）? 主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子的主体。 主语的表达形式有：名词、代词、the+形容词、不定式、动名词、从句。 谓语： 谓语是句子中说明主语的行为的部分（做什么）。 谓语的形式有：动词（有时态语态变化）。 例句： ①The car runs on road. ②You go to school at 7am. ③The sun rises in the east. ④We arrived at Beijing yesterday. ⑤They have worked for tree hours this morning. 2．主＋系＋表 ① The?food?smells?delicious． ② They enjoy the play. ③ My wallet is on the desk. ④ This is a book. ⑤ She is my English teacher. ⑥ Your job is taking care of the garden, isn’t it? 3．主＋谓＋宾? ①He?hopes?to?fly?to?the?moon． ②He is out. ③Jenny is fine. ④It looks like rain, soon. ⑤We study English. ⑥I saw a cat in the tree. ⑦I want to go shopping. ⑧We think you are right. 4．主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾? ①He??gave??me??a?pen． ②He bought her a watch. ③The sun gives us light. ④He passes me a pen. ⑤Give the rubber to me. ⑥Please give the letter to Xiao Li. 5．主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 ①She found him a very clever student. ②I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. ③I ask him to open the door. * *