框支转换层中开洞框支转换梁的有限元分析研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文研究了支承满跨居中开洞剪力墙的框支转换梁在不同位援开洞后的应 力规律，主要包括以下工作： 阐述了有限元计算分析的理论基础、ANSYS程序中有限单元的性质以及参数化 建模的过程。 根据工程实例建立不开洞和居中开洞的两种框支梁计算模型。通过ANSYS程序 按一定规律对模型在12种洞口尺寸的情况进行计算、分析，得出框支梁在居中开 洞后梁中应力变化较为简单，其中主压应力受开洞影响很小，主拉应力受开洞宽度 的影响很小，而受开洞高度的影响较大，尤其是反映在应力水平的提高上。根据分 析结果给出了居中开洞时的开洞尺寸的限制条件、洞边加强的设计要点等相关的设 计建议。 在居中开洞模型的基础上，按洞nN框支梁支座距离不同建立两个非居中开洞 的计算模型。按相同的方法进行计算、分析，得出框支梁随着开洞位置由跨中向支 座移动，应力变化越来越复杂。当开洞位置接近框支粱的支座时，粱中主应力受开 洞宽度和高度变化的影响都很大；此时随着开洞尺寸的增大，主应力水平急剧提高， 尤其在洞口角点的应力集中更为显著，并逐步成为洞边加强设计的控制因素。根据 分析结果并结合相关资料中开洞框支粱的试验数据，给出了框支梁沿跨度方向的合 理开洞范围，不同位置开洞时的开洞尺寸的限制条件以及不同位置开洞时洞边加强 的设计要点等设计建议。 最后对分析成果作了总结，还对以后的工作进行了讨论和展望。 关键词：框支转换梁，开洞，有限元，应力规律 ABSTRAcTABSTRACT ABSTRAcT ABSTRACT Resealch of stress roles on full loaded shear wall，s transfer beams with center hole is conducted in this thesis when beam hole localed differently． Based on the theory of finite element method，the element property and parameter modeling method inANSYS program is stated． Twelve different size holes ale inducted into a transfer beam model respectively comparing with the transfer beam with no hole．A series of finite element analysis are done with ANSYS program．The rule of stress changing along with the center beam hole size is concluded that the main compressive stress varies little with the hole size and the main tensile stress changes distinctly with the hole heigllt but the hole width．Therefore reasonable hole height range in transfer beam is proposed，and the relative design advices，such as the reinforcement around the hole，are given． Calculations also carried out based these two other basic transfer beam models with differem uncentered hole．The stress mle becomes complex as the hole move to the supporting alea．Both of hole’s height and hole’s width effect the transfer stress obviously in the support area of the beam．Main stresses increase extremely with the increasing hole’s height and width，especially around the corner area of the hole．A reasonable hole size limit and location range related to the transfer beam size are conclud