论我国紧急状态下公民知情权的法律保障-法律;法学专业论文.docxVIP

论我国紧急状态下公民知情权的法律保障 论我国紧急状态下公民知情权的法律保障 摘 要 紧急状态下关于公民权利的保障主要体现在立法保障、行政保障和司法保 障三个方面，对在紧急状态下公民知情权的保障研究对于公民知情权以及其他 权利的保障尤为重要，这有利于公民及时的了解紧急状态事件的危险程度以及 政府处理是否得当；有利于提高行政效率；有利于公民参与到消除紧急状态的 战斗中来。笔者主要对紧急状态下公民知情权的立法保障方面进行研究，首先 是对紧急状态以及知情权的有关情况进行阐述，提出在紧急状态下对公民知情 权保护的意义，透过在立法时应遵守的几点基本原则，以及我国现有的法律规 定，总结出在紧急状态下公民知情权的法律保障方面主要存在几点不足：1．各 个法律规范对于紧急状态的理解不同；2．在基本权利方面没有明确知情权的法 律地位，没有制定相关的最低人权标准；3．信息公开制度不完善；4．缺乏相关 的救济的程序性规定；5．应急制度不完善，有的突发事件未通过法律予以确定， 或者在确立的突发制度中，有的是由部门规章或规范性文件确定的，规范性不 高。针对以上几点不足，笔者在本文提出相应的完善建议：1．制定专门立法即 《紧急状态法》；2．修改宪法，制定最低人权标准；3．遵守国际条约的有关规定。 关键词：紧急状态，公民知情权，保障，程序，救济途径 THE THE RIGHT TO KNOW ON THE STATE OF EMERGENCY FOR LEGAL PRoTECTIoN ABSTRACT Civil rights protection in state of emergency mainly reflects in legislative and administrative safeguard and the three aspects in judicial guarantee citizens in an emergency situation fight is especially important security study,to know in time of emergency citizens the dangerous level and government event handling whether appropriate；To improve the administrative efficiency；To the citizen participation to eliminate the battle of emergency．The author mainly to the emergency citizens’right to study the legislative security aspects of a state of emergency,the first is right about it and expounds in emergency,and puts forward the significance of citizens’fight to protection in legislation through some basic should abide by the principle，as well as China’S existing laws，summed up in an emergency situation of legal protection of citizens’right to exist mainly several limitations：1．The various legal norms for emergency understanding different；2．No clear in basic rights，not the legal status of the right to the minimum human rights standards formulated relevant；3．Information openness system is not perfected；4．Lack of correlation relief procedural regulation； 5．Emergency system is not perfected,some incidents did not confirm，or by law in the sudden system established by department，have a plenty of rules or normative documents to certain，n