陆机心态—人格研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLiji(26l一303)，styled Abstract Liji(26l一303)，styled himself Shiheng，bom in Huating，Prefectum wu， was one ofthe famous scholars in Taikang Period，Westem Jin Dynasty,hi曲ly praised by Zhongrong as“Superior talent of Taikang Period”．His numerous WOrks，especiMly the outstanding prose poem Fu On Limrature,has been widely and thoroughly studied in the modem times．However,when his WOrks are hi曲li曲ted，his peculiar psychology and personality is neglected．It’S this reason that prompts the present study．This thesis first makes a biographical note on the scholar Luji，and then，on this basis，probes into his psychology and personality,in the light ofhis family tradition．his identity弱“official ofa conquered nation”，his conduct and the masses of WOrks of his．The thesis argues that，obsessed with the desire for an official rank，Luji was，throughout his life，actively engaged in fawning on influential figures，and attaching himself to bigwigs．However,humble as he iS，he is SO sensitive of his distinctive identity as“an O伍cial of the conquered dynasty’that he WaS． contradictorily,self-respecting and self-reliant，and though ambitious in his official career,he felt himself,at the same time，insecurc and pitiful．Besides． the perplexed feeling for his conquered dynasty-Eastem Wu dynasty also troubled him，a serious advocator of unity．Obviouslvthe contradiction and interaction between his desire in politics and his perplexed state of mind as “an official of a conquered nation’largely shaped luji’S psychology and personality． 中文摘要陆机(261—303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著名文士，才 中文摘要 陆机(261—303)，字士衡，吴郡华亭人，西晋太康时期著名文士，才 冠当世，钟嵘誉为“太康之英”。对于陆机，历代论者研究的重点是其繁 富的作品尤其是他精审独特的《文赋》，而较少深入论析陆机在西晋一朝 士人中亦极为独特的心态一人格。在西晋一朝，陆机的用世进取的激进， 对功名追求的执著，无人能及，但同时，“亡国之余”的心理介怀又成了 陆机强健而敏感的心绪中沉重的负累。因而本文在对陆机生平仕历略作考 述的基础上，结合陆氏宗族的家风及陆机“亡国之余”的身份特征，以陆 机一生行止及其繁富的诗、文、赋为依托，旨在论述陆机功名欲念与“亡 国之余”心理的纠结的心态一人格体现，以求对陆机有更深入、更全面的 认识。 本文第一章围绕陆机入洛仕晋的时间和次数对陆机生平仕历略作考 述。陆机的一生略可分为四个阶段：吴灭之前(261--280)；太康时期(280 —290)；元康时期(29卜_299)；永康之后(300一303)。陆机于吴灭当年 (280)被俘至洛阳，281年退