链组约束下的平行机在线排序-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

A b A b s t r a c t In elassie P ro b lelr‘ o f sch ed u lin g th oo r从 a ll in form atio n o f jo b s 15 released b efore th e b eg in n in g o f sch ed u lin g . In p raetiee ，h owe ver，th e in form atio n o f job s 15 n ot k n ow n in a d v a度Ice ，b u t released o n e 勿 o n e alo n g w ith th e flow in g of tim e . S ch ed ulin g d ecisions h ave to b e m a d e w ith o u t k n o w le d g e o f f u tu re re le a s e s . In o th e r w o rd s ，th e se h e d u le r h a s to sch ed u le job s in a n o n lin e ove r tim e fas h io n . In th is P a p e r ，w e in ve stig a te P a ra lle l m a e h in e o n - lin e sc h e d u lin g P ro b le m w ith c h a in s p reeed en ee eo n straints to m in im ize th e m a kesp an . H ere th e p ro eessin g tim es o f th e jo b s a re th e sam e. T h e job s h av e P reeed en ee eo n straints wh ich are P arallel ch ain s. A ll th e in for- m atio n o f job s o n the eh ain 15 n o t kn ow n u ntil th e ch ain arrives . T h e jo b s are Pro ceSSed on tw o id e n tie a l a n d P a r a lle l m a c h in e s in a c e o rd a n e e w i th th e P re e e d e n e e e o n stra il lt s . w 七e a n exp ress this problem w ith three field notation as p Z I马 = 尹，cha乞n s‘:eleased a艺几}q liax . In a paP er published in SIA M J.C om p ut.(2005)，H uo an d L eung gave a lowe r b ound of 檐，and eoneluded that it 15 im possible to get an optim alonline al即rithm for this problem . we first颐ve a bette，bound o‘1+ a (a 一华 )二1.3025 by eonstruet‘ng a spee‘al in st a n c e ，a n d P re s en t a b e s t P o s sib le o n 一lin e a lg o rit h m w h ic k f orm s th e m a in b o d y o f th is t h e sis . N ex t . w e eo n sid e r th e in t e 旦e r e a se o f th is D ro b le m . W e 或v e a lo we r b o u n d o f m a x 不吐 坦且 . U ‘ . 、 P 而奢箭 } for 叙ed ，，and conc‘ude ‘ha‘，for arb‘，ra二‘n‘铭er，，’+ a ‘S a ‘owe r ”ound of th e integ er ease P ro b lem to o . F in all又 we give a b est P ossib le alg o rith m o