宽幅喷墨绘图机测控系统研究-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文的选题来源于“十·五”国防预研项目，本项目主要目的是研究宽幅彩色喷 摘要 本论文的选题来源于“十·五”国防预研项目，本项目主要目的是研究宽幅彩色喷 墨绘图机的关键技术，最终完成一台彩色喷墨绘图机性能样机，并通过测试验证解决 关键技术的可行性，改进定型后投入生产。本设计负责设计和开发绘图机的测控系统 开发，具体任务如下：设计出直线型透射式光栅测试仪，绘图机烘干温控系统、供墨 控制系统、收，放纸控制系统，其中重点和难点在于光栅测试仪的设计。 目前能对光栅完成测试功能的仪器还比较少，由于受到现有的测试仪器的来源、 价格和体积等因素的影响，都不能完全适合喷墨绘图机在线测试光栅质量的要求，因 此该设计的研制成功将提高光栅质量测试的智能化程度，摆脱人工测试的方法。本论 文通过分析直线型透射式光栅传感器的组成结构和工作原理，提出了一种能对大宽度 光栅完成光敏元件两路输出的正交性(相位相差90。)和黑白栅条的分布均匀性测试 的方案。本文详细论述了对光敏元件两路输出信号的正交性和光栅栅条均匀性测试的 硬件设计，采用通用的中小规模集成电路构成光栅测量电路，单片机AT89C52实现对 步进电机的驱动功能，人机接口以及串行通信功能。选用两相步进电机57BYG069作 为执行机构，实现四细分驱动，并采用速度积分法对步进电机完成加减速控制。 关键词：光栅铡试仪步进电机速度积分法细分驱动 AbstractThe Abstract The selected topic origins from prereseareh in national defense of”the tenth Five．year Project”，whose main purpose is to study the key technology,to make a sample machine，to test the feasibility and at last to put the machine into operation after improvements．This design mainly concerns about the development of the test control system in plotter,details as follows：the designs of linear grating testing system，drying and temperature control system，ink control system，and paper control system，among which the most imporlant and difficult one is the design of grating testing system． At present，there are a few instruments，which Can test grating．On consideration of resource，price and shape as well，the instrument available does not adapt to the Large·format inkjet plotter．It is desirable to develop a new kind of testing system，which will greatly improve the intelligent level on testing the quality of the grating．The paper analyzes the theory On the linear grating sensors，puts forward a project on testing orthogonal ofthe two signals output by the sensor and on the uniformity ofthe grating．The grating testing circuitry is constituted by small scale IC．The four micro step of stepping motoL the control panel，the LCD and the serial communications are realized by using the MCU AT89C52．The paper also presents velocity integral method in acceleration／decelerate contr01． Keyword：