论冰心《寄小读者》的审美世界-中国现当代文学专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 论冰心‘寄小读者)的审美世界 中文摘要 中国的现当代文学起源于“五四”前后。当大多数文人在关心着国家命 运，国民劣根性时，冰心以其独特的视角关注着中国的儿童。冰心的《寄小读 者》在中国的儿童文学中具有划时代的意义，为中国儿童文学的发展与儿童的 成长做出了卓越的贡献。 《寄小读者》于1923年7月起，在北京开设的《晨报》副刊“儿童世界” 专栏上连载。该书是冰心最早关注儿童文学的通讯散文合集，也是中国最早的 儿童文学作品。这本通讯散文集共29篇，写于作者赴美国留学的1923年到 1926问。她以丰富的知识、纯朴的情感、新颖的形式和清新的语言向国内的小 读者们生动的报告了旅途的新奇见闻，娓娓的叙述异国景观民俗，为“五四” 以后的小朋友们开启了一扇看世界的窗户，同时也深深地影响了中国几代儿童 的审美情趣，并受到了当时文坛的高度重视。直至今天，当我们再一次捧读这 部饮誉文坛的作品时，仍为其给我们设置的无比广阔的文化空间、情感空间和 艺术空间而激动不已。 本文从冰心的《寄小读者》散文集的主要内容出发，论述了这部在中国现 代文学史上具有划时代意义的优秀儿童散文集在“五四”新文化运动背景下发 表的特殊意义，透析这部儿童散文集尊重儿童个性，歌颂母爱和童心，语言清 新明丽等艺术特点，以及对儿童文学的发展以及儿童教育的贡献。 关键词：冰心 《寄小读者》儿童爱美 2 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 论冰心‘寄小读者》的审美世界 Abstract Modern Chinese literature originated from the period encompassing the”May 4th”movement．During this period,while most writers paid great attention to the country’S destiny and the incorrigibility of people in the country,Bing Xin used her own unique style to draw attention to the plight of Chinese childrem Bing Xin S Send to Young Readers”has an impressive significance in Chinese Children’s literature, and has made a great contribution to Chinese children． ”Send to Young Readers”Was first published in July of 1923．After being submitted many times for publication in Beijing’S”Morning Paper,”it Was eventually serialized in columns of the newspaper’S supplement”The Child World．”The anthology“Send to Young Readers’Was dispersed in 29 parts．The author wrote this piece during the period between 1923 to 1926 while she Was studying abroad in the US丸Through her use of rich knowledge，simple emotions，a new style of writing， and fresh language for young domestic readers，the novel became a vivid report of what one sees and hears on a journey and includes continuous narrations of南rei印 lands and folk customs．111is piece opened a new window for the children ofthe’tMay 4th”movement．It has been generally welcomed by young readers，and has also affected the aesthet