英语语法：不定代名词.docVIP

```` ```````````````````` 不定代名词 ( 表示不特定 的人或物, 或不定数量 的代名词) 1) one a. one=a/an+单数名词 无限定( 同类物品) the+ 名词=it 有限定( 同一件物品 ) I ’d like to borrow a hammer if you have one. Did you bring the textbook ? No, I didn ’t bring it . b. 加修饰语 I lost my umbrella yesterday; I must buy a new one. These boots have worn out. I need to buy some new ones. 复数 I like that picture — I meanthe third one from the left. The guitar is similar to the one I have. 注意 one 不可代替不可数名词 He likes white wine better than red (wine). c. 惯用表现 She is nurse and mother (all) in one to the orphans. They left by/in ones and twos . 三三两两 They came, one and all , to welcome him. 全都；人人 The teacher interviewed the students one by one . I, for one , do not agree. 就我个人来说 2) both / all a. both 两者, all 三者上 Both of my parents are happy about the result. Both of my parents are not happy about the result. 部 分否定, 并非两者都 Neither (None) of my parents are not happy about the result. 全部否定 All (the) villagers knew of the accident. 形容词 All of the villagers knew of the accident. 代名词 The villagers all knew of the accident. 同位格 know sth. 亲眼所见 know about/of sth. 道听途说 b. All + 单数名词 表全体 It rained all afternoon . All the town / the whole town was destroyed. They jogged all the way . c. All+ 抽象名词/ 身体部位的复数 The lady was all smiles . 这位女士满脸笑容 She was all ears . 她专注地听 His fingers are all thumbs . 满手都是大拇指（笨手笨脚） d. All 的惯用表现 There are 700 boys and girls in all. 总共，合计. He ate the meat, bone and all . 连 ?一齐都 他把肉连 同骨头都吃光光 We have all but / almost finished the work. 几乎，差一 点 注意 at all above all 尤其是 first of all 首先 for all I know 就我所知 all at once (all of a sudden) 突然 for all 尽管 The dress does not suit her at all. Did you fallow/take the doctor ’s advice at all ? If you learn English at all , learn it well. For all / in spite of her efforts, she failed. 3) some / any a. 表示[ 一些 ] 肯定句 some 否定句 , 疑问句 , 条件句 any I need somecoins. Have you got any? Please lend me somemoney if you have any. b. some 表[ 某个] any 表[ 任何一个 ~都~] How about