中考英语第二轮复习《解码非谓语动词》教学课件.pptVIP

广汉市雒城镇第二中学 谢 娟 中考英语第二阶段复习 学习非谓语动词的概念、结构、作用。 to do do 过去分词(done) 动词不定式 动名词 (doing) 考点一：动词不定式 1.动词不定式的句法功能： （1）To read English every morning is very necessary. (2) They decided to have a party . (3)He often helps the boy to do his homework . (4) My job is to teach you English . (5)I have a lot of homework to do . （6）He stopped to have a rest . 主 语 宾 语 宾 语补 足 语 表 语 定 语 状 语 2.列举接to do 作宾语的动词： hope to do sth. .. wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / can’t wait ....+ to do sth. 在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it 代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。 我发现用英语交谈很困难。 to talk in English I found ____difficult ______________. it 3.列举接to do 作宾补的动词： want sb. to do sth. ask / tell / want / invite / encourage/ advise / allow / help / expect/wish ... + sb. to do sth. 感官动词 ： 1. + do I saw Tom play games with his fridends. see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 表示动作的完整性 表示动作的进行性 可跟动词什么形式作宾语补语？ I saw Tom playing games with his fridends. 2. + doing 最好还是（不）做…… 请您做……？ 为什么不做…? 宁愿做……而不愿.... had better （ not） do... Would you please do... would rather do...than do prefer to do ....rather than do... 省略to的固定情况 Why not /Why don’t you do sth 4. =He isnt old ____ ____ ___ __ school. =He is ____young ____ go to school. enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school. to too  “疑问词what / which / where/when /who/ how +不定式”结构可以和宾语从句转换。 2.They are thinking of what they should do next. =They are thinking of ___ __ __ next. what to do 特殊用法： 不定式作主语常用____作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy for me. = ____not easy for me ___ ___ a foreign language It ____me one hour ____ __English every day. 4.I spend one hour reading English every day. to learn takes to read It’s it 不定式常用在be动词和seem 等系动词之后，构成系表结构。 5.He seems _________ happy. A.be B.is C. to be