山西医药企业违法问题及治理对策-经济法专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 摘要 近几年来，随着政府的重视和支持，山西的医药经济呈现出健康、快速发 展的良好态势，逐渐成为山西国民经济的主要产业之一。但市场经济是法制经 济，医药企业须以守法经营为前提，才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。 目前，山西医药产业在蓬勃发展的表面现象下，暗藏很多制约山西医药经济发 展的障碍，其中医药企业法律意识的淡薄是制约山西医药企业发展的瓶颈，医 药企业违法现象屡见不鲜。本论文通过对山西医药企业及有关监督管理部门的 走访调查，探询到现今省内医药企业的法律意识现状和存在的主要法律问题,如: 医药违法广告和包装大量存在；医药行业存在许多不正当竞争行为；医药企业 存在偷税行为；假冒伪劣药品严重侵害消费者权益，危及人民群众的生命健康； 医药企业因侵犯知识产权引发各种纠纷；医药企业侵犯劳动者权益；医药企业 的环境污染问题；医药企业不能依据合同约定履行合同，引发各种经济纠纷； 等等。同时，针对各个法律问题进行深入的分析研究，并进而提出解决这些法 律问题较为全面、系统的对策，具体包括完善监管体制，修改完善有关法律， 加大处罚整治力度，加强宣传培训力度提高医药企业和公民的法律意识，等等， 从而给整个山西医药企业的健康、可持续发展提供了一定的法律依据。 【关键词】医药企业 法律意识 违法问题 治理对策 4 4 Abstract In recent years, with the supprot of the government, the medical economy in ShanXi province have been developing sound and rapidly. It is becoming one of the main industries of ShanXi national economy. Only under the supervision of legal systems can the medical enterprises be invincible. At present, there appear some hidden obstacles that restrict the vigorous development of ShanXi medical economy. The lack of law awareness about the medical enterprises is the bottleneck in the growth of it. Illegal activities in the medical enterprises is a matter of common occurrence. The author investigated certain medical enterprises and the supervisory departments concerned, and knew about the present condition of the law awareness in the medical enterprises, then found some severe problems. Such as: illegal advertisements; illicit competition; taxes evasion; frake quality commodity that damaged the customers’ rights and did harm to people’s health; disputes because of infringing the intellectual property rights; infringement of labor’s rights; environmental pollution; disputes because of inability to fulfill the appointed contract etc. At the same time, the author thoroughly analized and studied every legal problems then put forward the following much comprehensive and systematic solution: improve the supervisory system; perfect the law concerned; increase the impact and momentum of punishment; prompt t