山东省循环经济发展的技术创新激励机制研究西方经济学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 工业化、城市化进程中，我们面临着资源短缺、环境恶化和生态失衡等诸多问题， 如何走出时代的阴霾，实现更加平衡的经济增长，把时代的快车引入良性的循环轨道， 是我们必须面对的问题。工业时代之所以产生如此众多的“副产品”，根源在于人们 所奉行的价值观、所采取的发展模式存在着根本的缺陷。循环经济的提出为经济发展 指明了方向，循环经济是实现可持续发展的有效载体，它的提出具有重大的战略意义。 循环经济发展面临着许多的困难，发展循环经济离不开科学技术的支持，技术创 新是提高资源利用率、节约资源、寻找新资源的关键，没有技术的输入，循环经济难 以从根本上实现。但又由于技术创新的不确定性、外部性等特点，不能单独依靠市场 经济协调产生，所以，发展循环经济又离不开有效的制度安排。发展循环经济需要技 术与制度两重保障。制度作为一种公共产品，在客观上需要政府构建适用于循环经济 技术创新的激励机制来弥补“市场失灵”的缺陷。 其实，目前我国不仅缺少发展循环经济的技术，更重要的是缺少发展循环经济的 机制，我国需要的就是克服制约创新的政策瓶颈。本文在探讨循环经济相关理论基础 上，借鉴国内外循环经济建设经验，以山东循环经济技术创新为研究对象，探讨如何 构建适合山东循环经济技术激励机制。政府循环经济政策对技术创新能够起到根本性 的影响，政府的责任是要建立合理的激励机制，通过政策引导、制度约束和监督管理 等方面推动循环经济科技创新。 关键词：循环经济 技术创新 激励机制 ii ii Abstract In the process of industrialization and urbanization, we are facing severe ecological problems. How to get rid of the predicament, solve resource and environment problem in the economic development, achieve economy better balanced development is the problem we have to face. The root of the industrial age problems is the fundamental flaws of the values that people pursue, and the development model that people take. To develop circular economy becomes china’s essential pathway to realize sustainable development. As a new mode of economy development, the development of circular economy is facing many difficulties. Development of recycle economy badly requires the support of science and technology, because technological innovation plays an important role at improving resource utilization, conserving resource and seeking new resources, without advanced technology input, the goal of the circular economy is difficult to achieve. But due to uncertainty, externality characteristics of the technological innovation, circular economy indeed needs relevant supporting measures and policies to ensure that it can be implemented smoothly. China not only lacks the recycling economy technology, and more importantly, lacks circular economy mechanism. Development of the circular economy needs to overcome the bottleneck policies of restricting innovatio