梁振动问题的MOL数值方法研究-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 梁振动问题的 MOL 数值方法研究 专 业：计算数学 硕 士 生：李麦侠 指导教师：曲小钢 教授 摘要 梁作为工程结构的基本构件，常被广泛应用在各种结构中，它是桥梁建筑、 房屋建筑等工程结构中最基本的承重构件，同时还是建筑、机械等工程中应用最 广的受弯结构。算法是否简便与可靠对于大型的科学与工程计算具有重大意义， 因此构造出简便与可靠的算法是提高计算效率的核心，这也是人们一直所关 心的事情。众所周知，用有限差分法近似求解偏微分方程问题具有重要的理论意 义和应用价值。对于梁的振动问题，目前有限差分法、辛算法等。 本论文研究了弹性直梁在横向外力作用下的初边值问题的数值解法，利用直 线法，将方程右端的关于空间变量 x 的偏导数采用一阶中心差商和二阶中心差商进 行代替，边界条件中的关于空间变量 x 的偏导数采用一阶向前差商和一阶向后差商 进行代替，其它两个边界条件和初始条件都直接离散到直线上，这样就得到了梁 的振动问题的离散格式(是关于时间变量 t 的初始条件的二阶常微分方程组)，然后 用四阶龙格库塔法进行求解，这也是求解梁振动问题的一种新的方法。数值算 例说明了该方法具有较高的精度。 关键字： 梁振动问题；数值方法；直线法；龙格-库塔法 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 On The MOL Numerical Methods of The Vibration Problem of Beams Specialty: Numerical Mathematics Name: Li Mai-Xia Instructor: Prof. Qu Xiao-Gang ABSTRACT Beam as the basic building block of engineering structures, is often widely used in a variety of structures, it is the most basic of bearing component of the bridge constructions, housing constructions and other engineering structures, meanwhile, it is also the most widely curved structure of building, machinery and other works. Whether the algorithm is simple and reliable is of great significance for large-scale science and engineering calculation, therefore, constructing a simple and reliable algorithm is a core to improve the computational efficiency, which is something people have been concerned about. As we all know, the finite difference method for solving approximation of the partial differential equations shows important theoretical significance and application value. For vibration beam problems, there are the finite difference method, the symplectic algorithm, etc. This paper focuses on numerical solutions of the initial-boundary value problem about the elastic straight beam under the action of horizontal force. Using the method of lines, partial derivative on space variable to the right of equation is replaced the first-order center difference quotient and second-order difference quotient, partial derivative on space variable to boundary conditions is r