森林蓄积量遥感定量估测系统研发-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

Subject ： Research and Realization of Forest Volume Quantitative Estimation System by Remote Sensing Specialty ：Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering Name ：Feng Deen （Signature） Instructor：Li Chonggui （Signature） ABSTRACT As human society is now facing great crisis of ecological environment. Strengthen the management of forest resources, to achieve the sustainable development of forestry has become more and more national consensus. The forest stock volume is one of an important part of forestry resource survey, the traditional survey of the forest resources is a cycle long, the task is heavy, large labor intensity, and requires a large number of funds work. How to use 3S technology, combined with a small amount of ground sample information, to establish the estimation equation of the forest volume in the monitoring regions to estimation of the forest stock volume, maximum reduction of field survey work, which has always been a concern of by the domestic and foreign forestry remote sensing science and technology workers. This research developed a computer system via C# and ArcGIS Engine9.3, which based on the theory of forest stock volume quantitative estimation by remote sensing. The system would selects the best impact of remote sensing factors and GIS factors from the forestry survey data and remote sensing image of the monitoring area; depicts sample plots by the best impact of factor, classifies those sample plots; extract the establishment of reserves Estimation of sample plots. The next step is establishing the volume estimation model by the extracted sample plots, converts remote sensing image cell size to the size of a sample plot; getting the values of main remote sensing and GIS factors with DEM and survey data of the monitoring regional; creating the forest volume distribution map for the monitoring area and the system would compute the volume the total stock volume of the monitoring regional or the stock volume of any compartment