论我国现行合同法下的信贷人保护制度-法律专业论文.docxVIP

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论我国现行合同法下的信贷人保护制度-法律专业论文.docx

Yz009385内容提要 Yz009385 内容提要 我国商业银行资产构成中信贷资产占了绝大部分,银行的所有问题都直接或 间接表现为过高的不良贷款率,巨大的不良贷款成为银行的最大问题,它是严重 阻碍国内经济未来发展的最大障碍。如果国内银行巨大的不良贷款处理不好,甚 至可能会把中国改革开放的成果吞没。因此,化解商业银行不良贷款是一项十分 迫切的任务。 本文通过对《合同法》对债权人保护的各种规定的分析,如债的保全制度, 履行抗辩制度,违约责任制度,考察他们的不足,同时通过借鉴先进国家的立法, 以完善我国保护信贷人制度。在此基础上,分析信贷契约安排的可行性,重点设 计信贷人与相关当事人之间的协议,弥补法律不足与漏洞,以最大限度地避免出 现不良贷款。 关键词:信贷保全 履行抗辩违约责任契约 AbstractCredit Abstract Credit property has taken the majonty part in the constitution of the capital of commercial banks in China.All the problems caused will be defined in the higher loan rate directly indirectly.Numerous loans have become the most crucial problem for banks,which exerts the largest barriers the future enhancement of domesfic economy.Ifthe numerous loans were not deserving to be tackled in sensible way,the achievements we have achieved since reform and opening.up will he scuppered.Therefore,it is vitally urgent to resolve the loens in commercial banks, This paper aims to explore the defects the grounds ofmaking analysis ofa great variety of s6pulations of the law of contract towards assuring and protecting debtors such the wuranty system of repayment,implementation of the responsible system and the system of counterplea, and also perfect system in assuring and protecting creditors in accordance with the aasmilating the advanced legislation system.On the basis of these mentioned above,this paper analyzes the feasiblity in the arrangement of the con仕acts of credits mad design the agreement bewceen creditors and parties concerned to compensate for the weakness that banks get avoided 6rom ered讧loans to the most extent. Key words:Cedit,Warranty,Implementation of counterplea, Breach,Contract 引言根据最近英国《金融时报》、高盛公司、穆迪公司、法国里昂证券等国外机 引言 根据最近英国《金融时报》、高盛公司、穆迪公司、法国里昂证券等国外机 构发表的对中国银行业的研究报告,目前中国银行所存在的5000--6000亿美元 的巨大不良贷款具有很大风险,它是严重阻碍国内经济未来发展的最大障碍。而 根据银监会公布的数据,2004年2季度末,主要商业银行五级分类不良贷款余 额为16631亿元,比年初下降4487亿元,不良贷款率为13.32%,比年初下降4 .44个百分点。表面看来,国有银行不良贷款率是下降了,但如果剔除转售和 核销因素,情况就让入无法乐观,根据学者分析,如果考虑处冒等因素,2004 年上半年四大国有商业银行的不良贷款实际仅仅下降164亿元

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