论亨利·詹姆斯的现实主义独创性-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 亨利·詹姆斯一向被文学史家归类为美国文学史上重要的现实主义作家之一，同时 认定其小说创作在从现实主义转向现代主义的文学潮流过程中起到了承上启下的作用。 其现实主义创作手法上的特点，与标准意义上的现实主义已经有了诸多歧义。本论文主 要发掘了其在一些通常的现实主义创作手法中比较独特的品质。 本论文主要由四章构成。第一章对亨利·詹姆斯的独特的现实主义手法的发生、发 展与流变进行了探讨，并对亨利·詹姆斯的现实主义主观选择性进行了分析：主要体现 在审美选择上,他的审美选择，体现了他对唯美主义的真正态度，既统一又讽刺;他的经 验选择，也就是对现实的选择，以伊莎贝尔的视角去体验现实生活，感悟人生的真谛， 把主观性和经验完美地结合，体现了对现实的富有想象的转化。第二章对其独特的心理 现实主义创作手法从三个方面进行了深刻的分析：揭示人物的内心世界；描述人物的心 理变化；及展示人物意识。第三章对现实主义与浪漫主义冲突的倾向进行了分析，他向 人们展示了一个令人信服而充满幻想的世界。第四章对产生这种独特现实主义的原因进 行了分析。 通过分析，本文表现了亨利·詹姆斯的小说即体现了时代性，又具有与同时期作家 相区别的独特品质。因此,亨利·詹姆斯的作品在从现实主义到现代主义过渡过程中起 到了不可替代的作用。 关键字:亨利·詹姆斯 独创性 主观选择性 审美 心理现实主义 2 Abstract Abstract Henry James is usually known as one of the most important realistic writers in the American literary history. Meanwhile the historian has admitted the effect of James’ novel creation, which demonstrates the literary transition from realism to modernism. The features of James’ realistic creative methods have presented a lot of ambiguity, compared with normal meaning of realism. This thesis mainly demonstrates his rare traits revealed in his realistic creative methods. The thesis is composed of four chapters. The First Chapter mainly focuses on the discussion of the commencement, improvement and evolution of Henry James’ unique realistic approach, and the analysis of the subjective selectivity of Henry James’ realism, especially the analysis of his choice of aesthetics. We can feel his true attitudes towards aestheticism— unity and satire. From his choice of experience, we can see that James regards the choice of experience as the choice of reality. In the unity of the subjectivity and the experience towards Isabel’s life, we can sense the change from imagination to reality. The Second Chapter mainly analyzes his psychological realism from the following three aspects: revelation of the characters’ inner world ; depiction of the characters’ psychological change and portrait of the characters’ Consciousness. The Third Chapter attempts to study his romantic and real