论卡夫卡的罪责意识-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 第三章分析卡夫卡独特罪责意识的形成原因。从大的时代背景看，高度秩 序化下的社会制度，现代人精神的无处可归使卡夫卡陷入莫名的罪责意识之中。 另外，卡夫卡的性格特质、童年生活的创伤、不幸的婚恋经历、与父亲关系的 紧张，以及犹太宗教文化的熏陶等，都对卡夫卡罪恶意识的形成产生了影响。 关键词：卡夫卡；罪感；责任 分类号：I106.4 II A study on Kafkas guilt and responsibility consciousness Abstract Franz Kafka is regarded as the pioneer and master of western modernism literature. His novels portray a spiritual world which is bizarre and full of irrational color, and reveal the unique loneliness and melancholy mood. Kafka was unknown during his lifetime .After he died, the value of his works is gradually been recognized, and attracts more and more readers and researchers into his literature world. Perceiving social era with his sharp tentacle, Kafka reveals the survival situation of modern people and gives deep insight into the modern people’s guilt. “People” is the most essential issue and is the core in Kafka’s works, such as Man’s existence situation, people’s living in shadow of the original sin, people’s fighting against patriarchal rule and legal right institution, people’s alienation in the modern civilized society etc. People generally find the embarrassment and the absurdity of his survival status through his works, which display fear, loneliness and confusion. Therefore they can resonate with his works. Combining Kafka’s personal life with his works, this thesis tries to understand his inner world which was full of guilt and responsibility consciousness. The main points are as follows: The introduction part introduces Kafka’s life and his works, and sorts out the research status about Kafka at home and abroad. Kafka displays a profound literary world to us through his works. Although researchers have studied him in different aspects such as religion, history, society, culture, psychologyand ethnic etc,however, there are few studies on Kafka’s guilt and responsibility consciousness .By discussing kafkas guilt and responsibility consciousness,this thesis makes people know more about his wo