论杜诗和《毛诗》之关系-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 《诗经》作为中国诗歌的源头，对历代诗歌的发展都产生了深刻的影响。《诗》 至汉代，开始作为一部儒家经典渐渐成为统治者的文化工具。至唐代，更是达到 了一个顶峰，《毛诗正义》的编订就是一个很好的佐证。杜甫作为中国古代诗歌 史上的巨擘，其诗歌成就不管是在内容的开创，还是在艺术手法上的集大成，都 是其他诗人无法比拟的。杜甫将写诗作为“吾家事”，而“奉儒守官”则又是他 一生的追求。《毛诗》既是一部儒家经典又是一部诗歌总集。杜甫对它的接受应 该很小就开始，“七龄思即壮，开口咏凤凰。九龄书大字，有作成一囊”，就是一 个很好的例证。本论文就杜甫诗歌创作与《毛诗》的关系做一个论述。 论文分四部分进行论述。第一部分是《诗》的传播和接受。将《诗经》从先 秦到初唐的传播和接受做一个简单地概述，以期对其发展历程有一个简单地了 解。第二部分对杜甫学习《毛诗》的原因进行探寻。主要从“诗是吾家事”和“奉 儒守官”两个角度进行阐述。从自身家族的写诗传统及唐代科举选拔人才的机制 出发，分析杜甫学习以《毛诗正义》为代表的儒家经典的必然性。第三部分是《毛 诗》对杜甫诗歌创作的影响。这一部分主要从四个方面出发，一是《毛诗》对杜 甫诗歌文学理论的影响，以《戏为六绝句》为标志；二是对杜甫诗歌创作实践的 影响，首先是杜甫对《诗》艺术手法的借鉴以及在此基础上的创新；其次是杜诗 对《诗经》内容的引用；再次是《毛诗》与杜甫诗风的形成之关联；最后是杜甫 对《毛诗》的超越。第四部分是杜甫用《诗》之诗史意义。将《诗》从成为文学 复古的旗帜和对后世诗风的影响两角度进行阐述。《诗经》在历代的传播和接受， 唐代杜甫对《诗经》学习之必然。杜甫学习《毛诗》对其诗歌理论及实践的影响， 在实践中从诗句引用到题材和思想内容的继承和超越，铸造了“诗圣”杜甫。 关键词：杜甫；《毛诗》；关系 I Abstract The book of songs as the source of Chinese poetry, the development of poetry had a profound effect. Poem to the Han dynasty began as a Confucian classic becoming a cultural tool of rulers. To the Tang dynasty, but also reached the peak, a tripod Mao Poetry Justice compilation was a good case in point. Du Fu as a giant in the history of Chinese ancient poems, his poetry achievement both in content, crest and on the technique of art, is unmatched by other poets. Du Fu will write poetry as the family, and in Confucianism, officer, is the pursuit of his life. Mao poetry is both a Confucian classics and anthology of poetry. Du Fu accept of it should start small, seven ages thought that is strong, the opening of the phoenix. Nine old book characters have done a capsule, is a good example. This thesis is relationship of Du Fus poetry creation and Mao Poetry do a paper. The thesis is divided into four parts discussed. The first part is the spread of poem and accepts it. The book of songs from the pre-Qin to the spread of Tang dynasty and accept to do a simple overview, so as to its development course has a simple understanding. The second part of Du Fu study to explore the cause of Mao Poetry. Mai