论低碳经济视角下宏观调控法的完善经济法学专业论文.docxVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 论低碳经济视角下宏观调控法的完善 论低碳经济视角下宏观调控法的完善 i i PAGE PAGE iv 摘 要 2003年英国最早提出了“低碳经济”这一概念，此后它迅速被世界许多国家采纳，成为 一种新型的可持续发展模式。近些年来，不论是在国外还是国内，有关加强低碳经济法律制 度构建，促进低碳经济发展的问题，成为法学理论界和实务界关注的热门话题。欧盟、美国、 日本等国家和地区分别推出了多种低碳经济法律法规，为发展低碳经济提供了法律保障。全 球气候变暖给人类生存和发展的严峻考验，降低碳排放强度成为保护我们共同家园的客观需 要。2009年哥本哈根会议之后，在温室气体减排上我国将面临巨大压力。我国发展低碳经济 势在必行。 我国已经颁布了许多促进低碳经济发展的相关法律法规，但是总体上缺乏系统性和可操 作性。在发展低碳经济方面，虽然国外不断出台和完善低碳经济法律制度，但是我国在这方 面存在一定的滞后性。发展低碳经济离不开国家的宏观调控，而国家如何能够更好地发挥宏 观调控的作用，具体体现在宏观调控法的完善上。在低碳经济发展的起步阶段，强制性力量 起着重要的推动作用，因此发展低碳经济必须加强我国宏观调控法的建设。 基于此，本文从低碳经济基本理论切入，概述低碳经济和低碳经济对社会关系产生的影 响；比较研究国外有关低碳经济的宏观调控法律制度的先进立法经验，针对我国已有的立法 基础和不足之处，吸收和借鉴国外的制度设计和立法措施，完善我国发展低碳经济的宏观调 控法。 关键词：低碳经济，宏观调控法，碳交易权，法律制度 Abstract In 2003,The British put forward the earliest low carbon economy this concept, then it was quickly adopted by many countries in the world, and become a new type of sustainable development model. In recent years, both in foreign or domestic, the low carbon economy strengthen legal system construction, so as to promote the development of low carbon economy, become law on theory and practice for the hot topic of conversation. The European Union, the United States, Japan and other countries and regions were launched a range of low carbon economy provides legal protection. Global warming to human survival and development of the ordeal, reduce carbon emissions intensity become protection of the objective need of our common homeland. In 2009, after the Copenhagen conference, in the greenhouse gas emission reduction of China faces huge pressure. it is imperative to a low carbon economy development in our country. China has announced many to promote the development of low carbon economy related laws and regulations, but on the whole the lack of systematic and operability. In a low carbon economy development, although foreign introduced gradually and perfect the legal system of a low carbon economy, but China in this there exist certain hysteresis. A low carbon economy cannot leave the count