生化反应之溶剂.pptVIP

Chapter 2: Biomolecules in Water 水做為溶劑之特殊性 非共價作用力 解離常數與pH 緩衝溶液 水為生物的首選溶劑 Biological solvent: a medium for metabolic reactions aquaporins: membrane channels for water transport Essential buffer to regulate temperature and pH: high specific heat capacity and pH-regulating substances dissolved in it Participant in many biochemical reactions: photosynthesis and hydrolysis of ATP Weak Chemical Bonds Non-covalent interactions: Hydrogen bonds氫鍵 Ionic interactions離子交互作用(靜電吸引力) Hydrophobic interactions (厭水性交互作用) van der Waals interactions (凡得瓦爾力)