翻译技巧增词法与重复法.ppt

增减译 增译法（Amplification）  英译汉时的增词情况 The atmosphere moderates daytime temperature and retards night heat loss. The frequency, wave length and speed of sound are closely related. 根据语法需要增词 英语和汉语在语法方面差异很大， 比如英语有数的变化、有时态、语态、语气变化、有情态的变化（我们常称为三态一气），而汉语这样的变化很少， 如时态，只用着、了、过就解决了。在翻译中我们要注意这些差别， 把英语中的数和三态一气等体现出来。例如： It seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity. They are leading a happy life. Since the industrial revolution began the physical science has in general been in the forefront of the scientific movement. Had we known it in time, we would have prevented the accident. 重复（Repetitio