信息矩阵方法在山洪灾害风险预警中的应用-计算机工程与应用.PDF

240 2017 ，53（14） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 信息矩阵方法在山洪灾害风险预警中的应用 用 1，2 3 2 4 叶金印 ，刘 静 ，杨祖祥 ，李致家 应 1，2 3 2 4 YE Jinyin , LIU Jing , YANG Zuxiang , LI Zhijia 与 1.淮河流域气象中心，合肥 230031 程 2. 安徽省气象台，合肥 230031 g 3. 蚌埠市气象局，安徽 蚌埠 233040 r 工 o 4.河海大学 水文水资源学院，南京 210098 . j 1.Huaihe River Basin Meteorological Center, Hefei 230031, China 机 a 2.Anhui Province Meteorological Observatory, Hefei 230031, China 算 e 3.Bengbu Meteorological Bureau, Bengbu, Anhui 233040, China c . 4.College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 计 w YE Jinyin, LIU Jing, YANG Zuxiang, et al. Application of information matrix method for flash flood disasters risk w warning. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （14）：240-245. w Abstract ：Identification of the early warning indicators of flash flood disasters risk warning is a key technical issue in the flood control and disaster mitigation. However, because of the short time series and the small number of flash flood disas- ters, it is difficult to use the traditional statistical model to establish the flood disaster risk early warning method. An algo- rithm relates to relationships between inputs and outputs and the input-output relationship can be mathematically repre- sented by functions. The function relationship can be established based on information matrix method which is able to get information from a small number of di