淤地坝除险加固中溢洪道调洪计算有关问题探讨.docVIP

淤地坝除险加固中溢洪道调洪计算有关 问题探讨 王志坚曹文洪 山西省水土保持科学研究所水利部水土保持生态工 程技术研究中心 摘要： 淤地坝除险加固是确保工程安全和人民生命财产安全的重要措施，增设溢洪道 是淤地坝除险加固的主要建设内容。根据大中型淤地坝在坝系中的位置，科学合 理地确定各坝的防洪标准，做好洪水组合和调洪计算，是溢洪道设计中的关键 技术问题。结合山西省在淤地坝除险加固设计中的实际处理方案，按单坝和坝系 2种情况讨论防洪标准，按单坝、设计坝上游吊联一座淤地坝和并联几座淤地坝 3种情况分析洪水组合，根据不同的淤积高程进行了调洪计算，还提出了建立 坝系水动力学洪水演进模型，通过模型试验完善坝系洪水组合和溢洪道设计理 论的技术思路。 关键词： 水土保持;淤地坝;除险加I占I;调洪计算;山西; 作者简介：王志坚(1963—)，男，山西临猗县人，教授级高级工程师，硕士, 长期从事水土保持工作。 收稿日期：2017-08-01 基金：国家重点研发计划项冃(2017YFC0405200) The Issues of Flood Regulation Calculation of Spillway Design in Danger Control and Reinforcement of Warping Dam WANG Zhijian CAO Wenhong Shanxi Institute of Water and Soil Conservation; Research Center on Soil and Water Conservation, MWR; Abstract： It is an important measure of the danger control and reinforcement of warping dam for both of the reservoir itself and peoples 1 ife and property safcty. Spillway application is one of the means for the danger control and reinforcement of warping clam. One of the key parts in spillways design is to identify the criterion of flood control of the warping dams, conduct flood combination and flood regulation calculation, according to the location of warping dam in dam system. The paper discussed the criterion of flood control for 2 seeneirios, with one dam and dam system, analyzed flood combination for one dam, connected one dam in series in upstream and connected several dams in parallel. It conducted flood regulation calculation according to different sedimentation elevation based on the actual methods practiced in designing for danger control and rcinforeement of warping dam in Shanxi Provinco. Finally， the paper suggested to make hydrodynamics flood routing model of clams system, and improve flood combination and spillway design through model test. Keyword： soil and water conserveiti on; warp ing dam; dem ger con trol and rcinforeement; flood rcgulation calculation; Shanxi; Received： 2017-08-01 根据水利部《关于开展中型以上病险淤地坝认定和除险加固初步设计工作的通 知》要求，经核查山西省中型以上病险淤地坝分布涉及9市48县，共有1020 座，其中骨干坝729座、中型坝29