生物有机肥对土壤性质和水稻产量影响.PDF

20190 102020 生物有机肥对土壤性质及水稻产量的影响 杨 雷 冯作山 王开昌 陈丽潇 柯 林 湖北绿道 业发展有限公司袁湖北十堰 442500 冤 摘要 嘉博文生物有机肥为材料 在十堰市郧阳区3 个不同乡镇进行试验 探究生物有机肥对土壤性质及水稻产量的影响遥结果表 明 施用生物有机肥可有效提高土壤有机质尧全氮尧速效钾尧缓效钾尧有效磷的含量 与施用前相比 分别提升5.16%尧5.56%尧24.61%尧1.07% 尧 16.70% 土壤pH 值变化不大且维持在中性左右曰水稻产量较常规施肥处理也有一定程度提高遥 关键词 生物有机肥曰土壤性质曰水稻曰产量 中图分类号 S511 曰S147.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2019 冤08- Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Rice Yield YANG Lei FENG Zuo-shan WANG Kai-chang CHEN Li-xiao KE Lin 渊Hubei Lvdao Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. Shiyan Hubei 442500 冤 Abstract Taking Jiabowen bio -organic fertilizer as material experiments were carried out in three different townships in Yunyang District of Shiyan City to explore the effects of bio -organic fertilizer on soil properties and rice yield.The results showed that the application of bio -organic fertilizer could effectively increase the contents of soil organic matter total nitrogen available potassium slow -acting potassium and available phosphorus which increased by 5.16% 5.56% 24.61% 1.07% and 16.70% respectively with little change in soil pH value and remained neutral.The rice yield also increased to a certain extent compared with conventional fertilization treatment. Key words bio-organic fertilizer 曰soil property 曰rice 曰yield 作物生长需要多种必需营养元素袁在粮食生产过程 村遥试验点均处于郧阳区汉江流域袁地理情况复杂袁海拔 中袁施肥对粮食增产的贡献超过50% 袁而为了增产增收来满 170~250 m 袁年平均有效温度 16.1 袁年有效积温5 100 袁 [1] 足我国对食物的庞大需求袁化肥被大量施用到土壤中 遥但 年降雨量850 mm 左右袁一年种植作物2 季遥青曲镇和城关 是由于施肥不科学袁我国化肥投入量远高于国际水平袁而 镇田块为由泥质岩类风化物发育而成的黄棕土袁安阳镇试 [1] 利用率却远低于国际水平 袁在多年累积之 袁不仅造成了 验田为碳酸盐风化物发育而成的黄棕土遥试验