数值方法进展从连续介质到离散粒子模型-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 第22 卷增刊 工 程 力 学 Vol. 22 Sup. 2005 年 6 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS June 2005 文章编号：1000-4750(2005)Sup.-0228-12 数值方法进展：从连续介质到离散粒子模型 *周瑞忠，周小平，吴 琛 (福州大学土木建筑工程学院，福建，福州，350002) 摘 要：数值方法经历了由连续介质到离散粒子模型的进展过程。无网格粒子方法正是离散粒子模型发展的产物， 它在纳米时代显示出具大的发展潜能。介绍了无网格粒子方法的背景、原理及其与其他数值方法的区别，探讨了 无网格法的基函数、权函数、影响半径、本质边界条件、积分与离散方案等热点问题，列举了这种数值方法的应 用现状。最后，介绍了自然单元法、多尺度计算概念、中值定理与局部边界积分方程等，并对无网格粒子方法在 未来的发展进行展望。 关键词：连续介质；离散粒子模型；无网格法；自然单元法；多尺度计算；中值定理；局部边界积分方程 中图分类号：O302 文献标识码：A THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUMERICAL METHODS: FROM CONTINUUM MODEL TO DISCRETE PARTICLE MODEL * ZHOU Rui-zhong, ZHOU Xiao-ping, WU Chen (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: Numerical Methods have experienced the development from continuum model to discrete particle model. With the development of the latter, the meshless method emerges and it possesses great potential in the nanometer era. In this paper, the background and the principle of meshless method are addressed. Comparison is made between the meshless method and other numerical methods. Meanwhile, some major problems, such as basis function, weight function, influential radius, essential boundary conditions, integral and discrete schemes are discussed. Some applications of the method are summarized. In addition, natural element method, multi-scale analysis, mean value theorem and local boundary integral equation are reviewed and the prospect of the m