中考英语语法知识——定语从句.pptVIP

This is the first book that I have read this morning. 先行词被序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that 2. The talked of the things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. that 3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. that 4.All ______ can be done has be done. that 5.This is the very book ______belongs to him. that 6.Which is the book ______ you bought last week? that 7. Who is the girl _____ you are talking to ? that 8.Anyone ____ was late this morning should be responsible for this accident. who 9.The army organized teams to dig out those ____ were trapped in ruins. who 10.He ____ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. who whose 指人或物,作定语. whose n. = the n. of which = of which the n. This is the book whose cover is blue. . This is the book the cover of which is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue （二）关系副词的用法： when, where, why 1、when, 在从句中作时间状语，先行词是表时间的n.。 eg: I’ll never forget the day __________________ I joined the army. 2、where, 在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表地点的n.。 eg: Tianjin is the place __________________ I was born. 3、why, 在从句中作原因状语，先行词是reason. eg: Do you know the reason ________________ he was late? =介词+which when/on which where/in which why/for which 介词+关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in * 5 * 教育资料免费下载 * 语法知识 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 温故而知新 Go over the old to know the new. 词类与成分 词类 名代数形动副 介连感冠 成分 主谓宾 定状补 表同 实词 虚词 词类 名 代 数 my Mary’s three 形 useful books exercise 定语: 修饰名词和代词。 books 词类 动 written by Tom 副 here 介 非 短 on the desk 定语从句 on the desk which are 定语(后置) 定语从句(形容词性从句): 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系代词：who， whom，which, that, whose 关系副词：when, where, why A plane is a machine [that can fly]. 先行词 关系代词 1) 连接主从句 2)指代先行词 3)作从句一个成分 定从 名/代 人/物 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 that which who whom Whose （一）关系代词的用法 √ √