面向丸粒化蔬菜种子的排种机构设计.docVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 根据种子的大小，形状的机械式精密排种器，严格的播种精度不够准确和更高的损伤率，结合水平圆盘排种器倾斜圆盘勺计量装置的特点，基于种子丸粒化过程中，发展了一种新的倾斜的圆盘式精密排种器型。 本文在圆桌面基础计量的工作原理和结构上倾斜的初步研究，型孔盘式计量装置的结构和尺寸的倾斜进行了详细的分析，和可靠性设计的方法进行了研究，确定孔隙类型，孔填充和清空一个数学模型来保证类型装置的工作可靠性。 对倾斜圆盘式排种器的工作参数进行了详细的研究，并进行了试验结果。结果显示当排种轴转速为14r/min，型孔直径为15mm，排种盘的锥角为23°时，排种单粒指数可达98%以上，破损率为0.20%，满足精量播种的精度和速度要求。 关键词： 排种器；精量播种；丸粒化 PAGE II Abstract According to the size of the seed, the shape of the mechanical precision metering device, strict seeding accuracy is not accurate enough and higher injury rate, combined with the characteristics of horizontal disc metering device declined disc scoop metering device, based on the seed pelleting process, the development of a new kind of inclined disc type precision seeder. A preliminary study on the working principle and structure of the inclined round table on the basis of measurement of inclined hole plate type, structure and size type metering device is analyzed in detail, and the reliability design method was studied, to determine the pore type, pore filling and emptying a mathematical model to ensure the reliability of device types. The working parameters of the tilted disc type seed metering device are studied in detail, and the experimental results are carried out. The results showed that when the rotational speed of seed shaft was 14r/min, the diameter of the core hole was 15mm, the cone index of the seed tray was 23 degrees, the single seed index of seed metering could reach more than 98%, and the breakage rate was 0.20%, which could meet the precision and speed requirement of precision seeding. Key Words：Seed metering device; precision seeding; pelletizing PAGE 24 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题的背景、目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状与发展趋势 1 1.3 本课题主要研究内容 3 第2章 排种器的工作原理及关键部件研究 4 2.1种子丸粒化的目的与意义 4 2.2丸粒化种子的物料学特性研究 5 2.2.1 丸粒化种子的自然休止角 5 2.2.2 丸粒化种子与种箱之间的摩擦系数 5 2.3精密排种器的工作原理和整体结构确定 6 2.4精密排种器的主要结构参数确定 8 2.4.1 排种盘外形的确定 8 2.4.2 排种盘直