厚壁毛竹结构性成分含量特征.docVIP

 厚壁毛竹结构性成分含量特征# 方楷，陈尚钘，杨光耀，于芬，杨清培，施建敏，王宗德** （江西农业大学江西省竹子种质资源与利用重点实验室） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：采用范氏洗涤纤维法分别测定竹叶、竹枝和竹秆中的纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的含 量，研究了厚壁毛竹不同部位和不同生长时间的结构性成分含量变化特征。结果表明：竹叶 中纤维素含量低于半纤维素含量（分别为 0.2771±0.0582、0.3802±0.0576 g· g-1），而竹 枝和竹秆中纤维素含量均明显高于半纤维素含量；各部位按纤维素含量、木质素含量和结构 性成分含量总和的高低分别为：竹秆中部竹秆基部竹秆梢部竹枝竹叶，而半纤维素含 量相反。方差分析表明，不同部位间的纤维素、半纤维、木质素含量及其总和的差异均达到 极显著水平（F F0.01，P0.01）；不同生长时间的结构性成分含量及其总和的差异相对较 小，仅木质素含量的差异达到显著性水平（F=4.777，P=0.012）。研究结果为厚壁毛竹的利 用奠定基础。 关键词：厚壁毛竹；纤维素；半纤维素；木质素；结构性成分 中图分类号：TQ35，Q946 The feature of structural compositions of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ Fan Kai, Chen Shang Xing, Yang Guang Yao, Yu Fen, Yang Qing Pei, Shi Jian Min, Wang Zong De (Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization) Abstract: In order to study the trend changed with growth time and parts, the contents of structural compositions in leaf, branch and culm of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’ were determinated for cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin by the method of Van Soest detergent cellulose. The results showed that the content of hemicellulose was distinctly higher than that of cellulose in leaf (the values were 0.2771±0.0582、0.3802±0.0576 g· g-1 respectively) except for branch and culm. The parts ordered by the contents of cellulose, lignin and the total value were: middle part basal part distal part branch leaf, however, the value of hemicellulose increased successively by this order. Moreover, the results of variance analysis indicated that very significant differences in the contents of all structural compositions (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and total value) among the parts were revealed (F F0.01, P 0.01). The difference among growth time was slight relatively, and the content of lignin showed significant difference (F = 4.777, P 0. 05). This research could provide a foundation for utilization of Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’. Key words: Phyllostachys edulis ‘Pachyloen’; cellulose; hemicellulose; lignin; structural compo