毕业设计（论文）-基于物联网的智能家居设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）-基于物联网的智能家居设计 摘要 随着物联网技术的发展和人们对物质生活水平的要求的不断提高人们对生活的安全舒适便捷等方面的要求也越来越高近年来人们对家庭住宅观念发生了巨大改变智能家居将成为现代化住宅的发展趋势对于它的研究和开发是一项有关自动控制无线连接无线通信多学科交叉的研究课题 本文以物联网的发展为背景通过学习研究物联网的相关技术明确物联网的关键技术包括RFID标识技术传感网技术M2M技术在硬件方面采用了GPRS模块作为远程人机交互手段接收和发送信息利用器件组成ZigBee网络实现短距离的无线网络通信并详细阐述了各硬件模块的功能和实现方法GPRS模块软件方面利用AT指令编写程序实现用户手机的短信收发过程利用单片机实现了对家用电器的控制在智能家居控制系统中应用了星型网的网络拓扑通过ZigBee网实现了节点之间无线通信 关键词物联网智能家居ZigBeeGPRS远程控制 ABSTRACT As the development of the Internet of Thingsthe standards of material life are continually improved The requires of the safe comfortable and convenient are also raised In recent years there are huge changes on the concept of family house on peoples mind and the smart home will be the trend of modern house The research and development of it is about the automatic control wireless connection and wireless communications study subjects This article is based on the development of the Internet of ThingsBy studying the technology of the Internet of Things and kowing that the key technologys include RFID identify the network technology sensing technology M2M In the hardware the module GPRS is used as the remote interaction of man-machine by sending and receiving messages To realize wireless communication in short distance some equipment are used to form a ZigBee net And tell the details of every modules function and method to realize In GPRS software modules the program is edited by AT instruction and realized the process of sending and receiving messages The control of household appliances becomes true by the single chip Network topology structure of star is applied in the smart house control system by using the net of ZigBee that the wireless communication between nodes is realized Key words Internet of Things Smart Home ZigBee GPRS Remote Control目录 前言 1 1 绪论 2 11 物联网技术概述 2 12 智能家居概述 3 13 智能家居的发展 3 14 智能家居系统的特点 4 15 本章小结 4 2 物联网相关通信技术的原理 5 21 ZigBee无线技术 5 com ZigBee的概念 5 com ZigBee的协议栈 5 com ZigBee的应用领域和应用前景 10 com ZigBee应用于家庭网络中的关键问题 10 22 GPRS网络技