中油BP合资公司环境管理手册.pdf

BPPC JV’S Environmental Management Handbook 中油BP 合资公司环境管理手册 A handbook of Good Environmental Practices for the BP-PetroChina Joint Venture’s Business operations 中油BP 合资公司经营运作 营造良好环境的操作手册 1 Understanding the Need for Prevention P Understanding the Need for Prevention 了解预防措施的必要 r 了解预防措施的必要 e f Currently International Petroleum Companies spend billions of US dollars each year to clean up a petroleum product spills and leaks, which occurred many years ago. Many of these spills occurred due to a lack of environmental knowledge and technology or poor maintenance practices. c Once petroleum products enter the environment they become a threat to human health and safety e and need to be carefully managed so they do not become an even larger financial liability. Typically, when service stations have petroleum releases local governments monitor the cleanup 前 of petroleum-impacted soils and ground water. These petroleum releases become an immediate and long-term financial drain to profitability, while also negatively impacting the public’s 言 perception of the JV’s business operations. Based on published information from the US: 目前，跨国石油公司每年都在动用好几十亿美元来处理多年来由于石油产品的泄漏和渗漏 所造成的问题。其实，很多的泄漏事故是由于缺乏环境方面的知识和技术，还有的是因为 操作管理方面的不足。一旦石油产品污染了环境，它们就会对人类的健康和安全造成威 胁，这时候，我们必须要小心处理，而不至于导致更大的经济损失。最典型的例子就是： 当一个加油站发生石油产品的泄漏，当地的政府就要监控所受油气污染的泥土和地下水的